{"slug": "persian-people", "label": "Persian people", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_people", "wikidata": null, "qid": null, "description": null, "entries": 14, "years": 14, "span": [-674, 1844], "span_label": ["675 BCE", "1844 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 8}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "mesopotamia", "label": "Mesopotamia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "iran", "label": "Iran", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "greater-khorasan", "label": "Greater Khorasan", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "constantinople", "label": "Constantinople", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "turkey", "label": "Turkey", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "thrace", "label": "Thrace", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "black-sea", "label": "Black Sea", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bulgars", "label": "Bulgars", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "anastasius-i-dicorus", "label": "Anastasius I Dicorus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "sea-of-marmara", "label": "Sea of Marmara", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "dara-mesopotamia", "label": "Dara (Mesopotamia)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "byzantine-empire", "label": "Byzantine Empire", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -674, "year_label": "675 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "King Deioces dies after a 53-year reign that has established the kingdom of the Medes and its capital at Ecbatana (later Hamedan) in what will be northwest Persia. He is succeeded by his son Phraortes, who forms an anti-Assyrian alliance with the Cimmerians to subjugate the Persians and other Asian peoples.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370510298#Middle_East", "title": "675 BC", "revid": 1370510298, "section": "Events › By place › Middle East"}}, {"year": -655, "year_label": "656 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "King Shamash-shum-ukin of Babylon forms a secret alliance with Arabs, Aramaeans, Elamites, Persians, and Egyptians against his half brother Ashurbanipal.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370510215#Assyria", "title": "656 BC", "revid": 1370510215, "section": "Events › By place › Assyria"}}, {"year": -556, "year_label": "557 BCE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "May 19", "text": "May 19: The Persians besiege Larissa (Calah) but fail to capture it. However, when a solar eclipse occurs, the inhabitants leave their city and it is taken.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354684552#Events", "title": "557 BC", "revid": 1354684552, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 338, "year_label": "338 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Constantius II intervenes against the Persians in Armenia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267075323#Roman_Empire", "title": "338", "revid": 1267075323, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 410, "year_label": "410 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Council of Seleucia: Persian Christians create a national church and adopt the Nicene Creed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367642022#Religion", "title": "410", "revid": 1367642022, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 484, "year_label": "484 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Hephthalites (White Huns) invade Persia. King Peroz I gathers an army of 50,000-100,000 men, and places his brother Balash at the head of the government in Ctesiphon. At the Battle of Herat, the Persians are ambushed and defeated. Peroz I is killed, whose body is not found. Balash is crowned and becomes king of Persia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364749511#Asia", "title": "484", "revid": 1364749511, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 507, "year_label": "507 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Anastasius I completes the strategic fortress at Dara (Northern Mesopotamia). He raises the city walls to 30 feet (10 m), disregarding Persian protests. Alarmed by the depredations of Slavs and Bulgars in Thrace, he builds the Anastasian Wall from the Black Sea to Propontis, across the narrow peninsula near Constantinople (modern Turkey).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364907722#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "507", "revid": 1364907722, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 531, "year_label": "531 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 19", "text": "April 19 – Battle of Callinicum: A Byzantine army (20,000 men), commanded by Belisarius, is defeated by the Persians at Raqqa (northern Syria). Emperor Justinian I negotiates an end to the hostilities, and Belisarius is hailed as a hero.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351343342#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "531", "revid": 1351343342, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 548, "year_label": "548 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Mermeroes stations a garrison of 3,000 men in the stronghold of Petra, and marches to Armenia. The Persians, lacking sufficient supplies, secure the supply routes and plunder Lazica.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368141112#Persia", "title": "548", "revid": 1368141112, "section": "Events › By place › Persia"}}, {"year": 574, "year_label": "574 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Winter – Empress Sophia and Tiberius agree to a one year truce with the Persians, at the cost of 45,000 solidi. The truce applies only to the Mesopotamian front; in the Caucasus, war continues.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349204925#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "574", "revid": 1349204925, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 586, "year_label": "586 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Spring – Emperor Maurice rejects a peace proposal of the Persians, in exchange for renewed payments in gold.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364748798#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "586", "revid": 1364748798, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 747, "year_label": "747 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 9", "text": "June 9 – Abbasid Revolution: Abu Muslim Khorasani, Persian military leader from Khorasan, begins an open revolt against Umayyad rule, which is carried out under the sign of the Black Standard. Close to 10,000 Muslims, primarily Khorasani Persians are under his command, when the hostilities officially begin in Merv (modern Turkmenistan).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364468436#Islamic_Empire", "title": "AD 747", "revid": 1364468436, "section": "Events › By place › Islamic Empire"}}, {"year": 900, "year_label": "900 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": null, "text": "The Persian scientist Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi distinguishes smallpox from measles in the course of his writings. Holding against any sort of orthodoxy, particularly Aristotle's physics, he maintains the conception of an 'absolute' time, regarded by him as \"a never-ending flow\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364042634#Medicine", "title": "900", "revid": 1364042634, "section": "Events › By topic › Medicine"}}, {"year": 1844, "year_label": "1844 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 23", "text": "May 23 – Persian prophet The Báb privately announces his revelation to Mullá Husayn, just after sunset, founding the Bábí faith (later evolving into the Baháʼí Faith as the Báb intended) in Shiraz, Persia (modern-day Iran). Contemporaneously, on this day in nearby Tehran, is the birth of `Abdu'l-Bahá; the eldest Son of Bahá'u'lláh, Prophet-Founder of the Baháʼí Faith. The Báb's mission is to proclaim He whom God shall make manifest. `Abdu'l-Bahá Himself is later proclaimed by Bahá'u'lláh to be His own successor, thus being the third \"central figure\" of the Baháʼí Faith.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372570203#April–June", "title": "1844", "revid": 1372570203, "section": "Events › April–June"}}]}