{"slug": "perugia", "label": "Perugia", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perugia", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3437", "qid": "Q3437", "description": "Italian comune", "entries": 12, "years": 11, "span": [-216, 1416], "span_label": ["217 BCE", "1416 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 6}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 3}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "italy", "label": "Italy", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-the-lombards", "label": "Kingdom of the Lombards", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "lombards", "label": "Lombards", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-gregory-i", "label": "Pope Gregory I", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "agilulf", "label": "Agilulf", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "umbria", "label": "Umbria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "may", "label": "May", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "republic-of-genoa", "label": "Republic of Genoa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "republic-of-pisa", "label": "Republic of Pisa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-innocent-iii", "label": "Pope Innocent III", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-honorius-iii", "label": "Pope Honorius III", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -216, "year_label": "217 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Hannibal advances to the Arno River and then outmanoeuvres the army of Gaius Flaminius at Arretium and reaches Faesulae (modern Fiesole) and Perugia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1306223252#Roman_Republic", "title": "217 BC", "revid": 1306223252, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": 549, "year_label": "549 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Totila conquers the city of Perugia (Central Italy) and stations a Gothic garrison. He takes bishop Herculanus prisoner, and orders him to be completely flayed. The Ostrogoth soldier asked to perform this gruesome execution shows pity, and decapitates Herculanus before the skin on every part of his body is removed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369557736#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "549", "revid": 1369557736, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 598, "year_label": "598 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Maurice makes peace with King Agilulf, conceding northern Italy. Pope Gregory I the Great negotiates a truce, ending 30 years of Lombard terror. Agilulf expands the Lombard Kingdom by occupying Sutri and Perugia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364751875#Europe", "title": "598", "revid": 1364751875, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 749, "year_label": "749 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "King Ratchis of the Lombards besieges Perugia, but is convinced to lift the siege by Pope Zachary. His decision to lift the siege of Perugia undermines his authority among the Lombard nobility, and ultimately results in the nobility deposing him at a council in Milan. King Ratchis is forced to retire with his family to the monastery at Monte Cassino.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365938976#Europe", "title": "749", "revid": 1365938976, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1139, "year_label": "1139 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May", "text": "May – Representatives of Polvese Island formally submit the island to the city of Perugia, pledging military support, fiscal obligations, and an annual tribute of tench.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362158770#Europe", "title": "1139", "revid": 1362158770, "section": "Events › By region › Europe"}}, {"year": 1216, "year_label": "1216 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May", "text": "May – Pope Innocent III travels to Perugia to try to settle the long feud between Genoa and Pisa, that both states might contribute to the transport of the Fifth Crusade. There, after a short illness, Innocent dies on July 16. Two days after his death the aged Cardinal Cencio Savelli (later Honorius III) is elected as the 177th pope of the Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371079230#Religion", "title": "1216", "revid": 1371079230, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1264, "year_label": "1264 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 2", "text": "October 2 – Urban IV dies after a pontificate of 3-years and is succeeded by Clement IV. His papal election occurs at Perugia, which will last for four months.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1334426011#Religion", "title": "1264", "revid": 1334426011, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1285, "year_label": "1285 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 25", "text": "March 25 – Pope Martin IV dies after a 4-year pontificate in Perugia. He is succeeded by Honorius IV, who becomes the 190th pope of the Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359686470#Religion", "title": "1285", "revid": 1359686470, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1292, "year_label": "1292 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 4", "text": "April 4 – Nicholas IV dies after a 4-year pontificate in Rome. The cardinals assemble at Perugia to elect a new pope (1292–1294 papal election).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358845029#Religion", "title": "1292", "revid": 1358845029, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1304, "year_label": "1304 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 17", "text": "July 17 – A papal conclave, with 15 of the 19 living Roman Catholic cardinals, assembles at Perugia to elect a successor to Pope Benedict XI, who had died 10 days earlier. The conclave will be deadlocked for almost a year until Clement V receives the necessary two-thirds majority on June 5, 1305.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361428823#July_–_September", "title": "1304", "revid": 1361428823, "section": "Events › July – September"}}, {"year": 1304, "year_label": "1304 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 7", "text": "July 7 – Pope Benedict XI dies after an 8-month pontificate in Perugia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361428823#July_–_September", "title": "1304", "revid": 1361428823, "section": "Events › July – September"}}, {"year": 1416, "year_label": "1416 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 12", "text": "July 12 – The Battle of Sant'Egidio is fought in Italy: soldier of fortune Braccio da Montone, Prince of Capua, conquers Umbria and its capital, Perugia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368829186#July–September", "title": "1416", "revid": 1368829186, "section": "Events › July–September"}}]}