{"slug": "peter-iii-of-aragon", "label": "Peter III of Aragon", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_III_of_Aragon", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312311", "qid": "Q312311", "description": "King of Aragon and Valencia (1276–85); King of Sicily (1282–85)", "entries": 8, "years": 7, "span": [1239, 1287], "span_label": ["1239 CE", "1287 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "constantinople", "label": "Constantinople", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-sicily", "label": "Kingdom of Sicily", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "reconquista", "label": "Reconquista", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-aragon", "label": "Kingdom of Aragon", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "valencia", "label": "Valencia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "crown-of-aragon", "label": "Crown of Aragon", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pyrenees", "label": "Pyrenees", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "perpignan", "label": "Perpignan", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "principality-of-catalonia", "label": "Principality of Catalonia", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1239, "year_label": "1239 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Peter III, king of Aragon and Valencia (d. 1285)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368650554#Births", "title": "1239", "revid": 1368650554, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1278, "year_label": "1278 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 29", "text": "September 29 – Reconquista: Aragonese forces led by King Peter III take the Muslim stronghold of Montesa, putting an end to two years of Mudéjar rebellion. The defeated Muslims are expelled from the realm and go into exile.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1334774897#Europe", "title": "1278", "revid": 1334774897, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1282, "year_label": "1282 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 30", "text": "March 30 – War of the Sicilian Vespers: A group of Sicilian conspirators begins an uprising against the rule of King Charles I of Sicily; over the next six weeks, thousands of French are killed. The rebellion forces Charles to abandon the planned crusade against the Byzantines, while still en route to the target city of Constantinople, and allows King Peter III of Aragon (\"the Great\") to take over rule of the island from Charles (which in turn leads to Peter's excommunication by Pope Martin IV).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359685493#Europe", "title": "1282", "revid": 1359685493, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1283, "year_label": "1283 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The first regulated Catalan Courts are reunited by King Peter III, for the whole Principality of Catalonia. It became one of the first medieval parliaments that bans the royal power to create legislation unilaterally.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1347549431#Europe", "title": "1283", "revid": 1347549431, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1284, "year_label": "1284 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "King Peter III of Aragon takes advantage of the weakness of the Hafsid dynasty and raids the island of Djerba. Aragonese forces massacre the population and occupy the island.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370723758#Africa", "title": "1284", "revid": 1370723758, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 1285, "year_label": "1285 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 1", "text": "October 1 – Battle of the Col de Panissars: Aragonese forces under King Peter III (the Great) ambush and defeat a French expeditionary army while it was retreating over the Pyrenees. The French troops are massacred by the Aragonese vanguard at the Panissar Pass, but spared the royal family. Philip III (the Bold) arrives with his fatigued remnants in Perpignan, where he dies of dysentery on October 5.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359686470#Europe", "title": "1285", "revid": 1359686470, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1285, "year_label": "1285 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 2", "text": "November 2 – Peter III (the Great), king of Aragon (b. 1239)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359686470#Deaths", "title": "1285", "revid": 1359686470, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1287, "year_label": "1287 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 3", "text": "April 3 – Pope Honorius IV dies after a 2-year pontificate at Rome. During his reign, he tries to restore Sicily to papal vassalage, but Honorius clashes with King Peter III (the Great), who supports Sicilian independence.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361694581#Religion", "title": "1287", "revid": 1361694581, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}]}