{"slug": "philip-v-of-spain", "label": "Philip V of Spain", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170467", "qid": "Q170467", "description": "King of Spain from 1700 to 1746 (1683–1746)", "entries": 32, "years": 23, "span": [1692, 1766], "span_label": ["1692 CE", "1766 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 13}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 8}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 4}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "madrid", "label": "Madrid", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "principality-of-catalonia", "label": "Principality of Catalonia", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "war-of-the-spanish-succession", "label": "War of the Spanish Succession", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "prime-minister-of-spain", "label": "Prime Minister of Spain", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "catalonia", "label": "Catalonia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "crown-of-castile", "label": "Crown of Castile", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "charles-vi-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "louis-xv", "label": "Louis XV", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "netherlands", "label": "Netherlands", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "spanish-empire", "label": "Spanish Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-aragon", "label": "Kingdom of Aragon", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "crown-of-aragon", "label": "Crown of Aragon", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1692, "year_label": "1692 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 25", "text": "October 25 – Elisabeth Farnese, queen of Philip V of Spain (d. 1766)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365636017#October–December", "title": "1692", "revid": 1365636017, "section": "Births › October–December"}}, {"year": 1700, "year_label": "1700 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 1", "text": "November 1 – Charles II, the last Spanish king of the House of Habsburg, dies at the Royal Alcazar of Madrid aged 38, leaving no children; his last will makes Philip of Anjou his heir.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366570351#October–December", "title": "1700", "revid": 1366570351, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1701, "year_label": "1701 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 2", "text": "November 2 – King Philip V of Spain marries for the first time, to 13-year-old Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy, who serves as Queen Consort until her death from tuberculosis at the age of 25.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366683505#October–December", "title": "1701", "revid": 1366683505, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1705, "year_label": "1705 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 11", "text": "July 11 – José de Grimaldo, the Marquis of Grimaldo, becomes the head of government of Spain after being appointed by King Philip V as the Secretary of the Universal Bureau.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355353320#July–September", "title": "1705", "revid": 1355353320, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1706, "year_label": "1706 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 4", "text": "August 4 – War of the Spanish Succession: The Spanish Bourbon armies of King Philip V retake Madrid from the Portuguese and Habsburg Austria troops that had entered the city in June.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351890964#July–September", "title": "1706", "revid": 1351890964, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1706, "year_label": "1706 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 28", "text": "June 28 – War of the Spanish Succession: Troops dispatched from Portugal capture Madrid and proclaim the Habsburg dynasty's Archduke Charles of Austria to be the King Carlos III of Spain, after the Bourbon ruler, Philip V, has fled.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351890964#April–June", "title": "1706", "revid": 1351890964, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1706, "year_label": "1706 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 31", "text": "March 31 – The last Courts (parliament) of the Principality of Catalonia are finished; their dissolution is presided over by King Philip V of Spain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351890964#January–March", "title": "1706", "revid": 1351890964, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1707, "year_label": "1707 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 8", "text": "May 8 – The siege of Játiva within the Spanish kingdom of Valencia begins as 9,000 Castilian and French troops, at the direction of King Philip V attack Játiva, defended by troops of the Kingdom of Aragon. Játiva (modern Xàtiva) falls on June 6.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346936133#April–June", "title": "1707", "revid": 1346936133, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1712, "year_label": "1712 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 31", "text": "October 31 – King Philip V of Spain establishes the Biblioteca Nacional de España as the Palace Public Library (Biblioteca Pública de Palacio) in Madrid.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367964331#October–December", "title": "1712", "revid": 1367964331, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1713, "year_label": "1713 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 9", "text": "July 9 – The Junta de Braços (parliament) of the Principality of Catalonia votes in favour of staying in the War of the Spanish Succession against Philip V of Spain. Army of Catalonia raised.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360271134#July–September", "title": "1713", "revid": 1360271134, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1713, "year_label": "1713 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 27", "text": "March 27 – First Treaty of Utrecht between Great Britain and Spain: Philip V is accepted by Britain and Austria as king of Spain; Spain cedes Gibraltar and Menorca to Britain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360271134#January–March", "title": "1713", "revid": 1360271134, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1713, "year_label": "1713 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May 13", "text": "May 13 – King Philip V of Spain issues an auto accordado that changes the order of succession for the Spanish throne allowing a female descendant within the House of Bourbon to rule. The change will allow his great-great-granddaughter to ascend the throne in 1833 as Queen Isabella II.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360271134#April–June", "title": "1713", "revid": 1360271134, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1714, "year_label": "1714 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 30", "text": "November 30 – King Philip V of Spain issues a decree reorganizing the Spanish government to create four ministries, with the Secretary of State being the chief minister, predecessor to the office of Prime Minister of Spain. José de Grimaldo becomes the first person to have the chief ministry.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366497107#October–December", "title": "1714", "revid": 1366497107, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1715, "year_label": "1715 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Around this year, a breech loading firearm is made for Philip V of Spain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355668843#Date_unknown", "title": "1715", "revid": 1355668843, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1715, "year_label": "1715 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 9", "text": "June 9 – King Philip, ruler of the Crown of Castile and the Crown of Aragon unifies the two monarchies into a single state, centralizing rule of a unified Kingdom of Spain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355668843#April–June", "title": "1715", "revid": 1355668843, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1716, "year_label": "1716 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 16", "text": "January 16 – The application of the Nueva Planta decrees to Catalonia make it subject to the laws of the Crown of Castile, and abolishes the Principality of Catalonia as a political entity, concluding the unification of Spain under Philip V.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360559357#January–March", "title": "1716", "revid": 1360559357, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1717, "year_label": "1717 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "October 9", "text": "October 9 – King Philip V of Spain orders the closure of all universities in Catalonia, including the historic Estudi General de Lleida.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366802832#October–December", "title": "1717", "revid": 1366802832, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1718, "year_label": "1718 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 4", "text": "April 4 – Great Britain, France and the Dutch Republic agree on the phasing out of the authority of the House of Medici over the semi-independent Grand Duchy of Tuscany by declaring that Gian Gastone de' Medici will be the last of the Medici family to rule the Italian duchy and that Spain's House of Borbón will eventually control the Tuscan monarchy. Don Carlos of Spain, the two-year old son of King Philip V, is designated as the eventual heir, despite the objections of the 75-year old Grand Duke, Cosimo III de' Medici.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350255401#April_–_June", "title": "1718", "revid": 1350255401, "section": "Events › April – June"}}, {"year": 1719, "year_label": "1719 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 26", "text": "April 26 – King Philip V of Spain departs Madrid and leads 15,000 men of the Spanish Army into Navare to fight the French under Berwick.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365415998#April–June", "title": "1719", "revid": 1365415998, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1721, "year_label": "1721 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 22", "text": "December 22 – Philip V of Spain signs a Royal Decree in Lerma, transforming the Seminary of Saint Rose of Lima in Caracas into the Universidad Real y Pontificia de Caracas.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367153403#October_–December", "title": "1721", "revid": 1367153403, "section": "Events › October –December"}}, {"year": 1724, "year_label": "1724 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 31", "text": "August 31 – Louis I of Spain dies of smallpox, aged 17, after a reign of seven months, and his father Philip V resumes the throne.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372325153#July–September", "title": "1724", "revid": 1372325153, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1724, "year_label": "1724 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 15", "text": "January 15 – King Philip V of Spain abdicates the throne in favour of his 16-year-old son Louis I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372325153#January–March", "title": "1724", "revid": 1372325153, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1725, "year_label": "1725 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 30", "text": "April 30 – Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor and King Philip V of Spain sign the Treaty of Vienna.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361335962#April–June", "title": "1725", "revid": 1361335962, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1725, "year_label": "1725 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 12", "text": "December 12 – Johan Willem Ripperda of the Netherlands, the former Dutch Ambassador to Spain, arrives in Madrid and claims that King Philip V has appointed him as the new Prime Minister. The bluff is successful and he is granted authority by the King's advisers, but after four months, he is forced to resign.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361335962#October–December", "title": "1725", "revid": 1361335962, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1729, "year_label": "1729 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 14", "text": "February 14 – King Philip V of Spain issues a royal cedula, directing an effort to offer incentives to families from the Canary Islands for settlements in New Spain north of the Rio Grande in the modern-day U.S. state of Texas (→ Canarian Americans).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368871381#January–March", "title": "1729", "revid": 1368871381, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1729, "year_label": "1729 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 19", "text": "January 19 – At the age of 14, Joseph (José), Prince of Brazil, son of King John V of Portugal, is married to the 10-year-old Princess Mariana Victoria of Spain, eldest daughter of King Philip V of Spain. In 1750, the couple become King Joseph I and Queen Consort Mariana Victoria of Spain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368871381#January–March", "title": "1729", "revid": 1368871381, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1738, "year_label": "1738 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 18", "text": "April 18 – Spain's Royal Academy of History (Real Academia de la Historia) is established by decree of King Philip V of Spain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363165384#April–June", "title": "1738", "revid": 1363165384, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1738, "year_label": "1738 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 27", "text": "June 27 – The Spanish Empire's Council of the Indies votes, 6 to 4, to re-establish the Viceroyalty of New Granada, incorporating modern-day Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela and Panama. King Philip V issues the order on August 20, 1738.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363165384#April–June", "title": "1738", "revid": 1363165384, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1739, "year_label": "1739 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 20", "text": "August 20 – The Viceroyalty of New Granada, incorporating modern-day Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela is re-established by the royal cedula of King Philip V of Spain, 16 years after it had been dissolved, and adds the territory of Panama as well.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340647395#July–September", "title": "1739", "revid": 1340647395, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1743, "year_label": "1743 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 10", "text": "December 10 – King Louis XV of France informs King Philip V of Spain of his intent to try to restore the House of Stuart to the throne of the United Kingdom. James Francis Edward Stuart was briefly the Crown Prince of England and Scotland until his father, King James II, was deposed in 1688 and, as Pretender to the Throne, would become King James III if the attack, planned for January 1, 1744 succeeds.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360887949#October–December", "title": "1743", "revid": 1360887949, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1745, "year_label": "1745 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 23", "text": "February 23 – The royal wedding of the crown prince of France takes place at Versailles: the Dauphin Louis Ferdiand, eldest son of King Louis XV, is united in marriage to Princess Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain, daughter of King Philip V. The Dauphin never takes the throne, dying in 1765, eight years before the death of his father.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353016128#January–March", "title": "1745", "revid": 1353016128, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1766, "year_label": "1766 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 11", "text": "July 11 – Elisabeth Farnese, queen of Philip V of Spain (b. 1692)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358061260#Deaths", "title": "1766", "revid": 1358061260, "section": "Deaths"}}]}