{"slug": "philosophy", "label": "Philosophy", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "qid": "Q5891", "description": "study of questions concerning being, thought, knowledge, and conduct for which no objective answers have been established, using logical reasoning", "entries": 24, "years": 24, "span": [-486, 890], "span_label": ["487 BCE", "890 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Births", "count": 13}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 10}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "ancient-greece", "label": "Ancient Greece", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "china", "label": "China", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "stoicism", "label": "Stoicism", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "confucius", "label": "Confucius", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "alexandria", "label": "Alexandria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "neoplatonism", "label": "Neoplatonism", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -486, "year_label": "487 BCE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Gorgias, Greek philosopher (approximate date) (d. c. 376 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350129368#Births", "title": "487 BC", "revid": 1350129368, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": -480, "year_label": "481 BCE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Protagoras, Greek presocratic philosopher (d. c. 420 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350129369#Births", "title": "481 BC", "revid": 1350129369, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": -479, "year_label": "480 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Xenophanes, Greek philosopher (b. 570 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342344662#Deaths", "title": "480 BC", "revid": 1342344662, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": -478, "year_label": "479 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Confucius, Chinese philosopher (b. 551 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350129373#Deaths", "title": "479 BC", "revid": 1350129373, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": -469, "year_label": "470 BCE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Mozi (or Mo Tzu), Chinese philosopher (d. c. 391)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350129358#Births", "title": "470 BC", "revid": 1350129358, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": -419, "year_label": "420 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Protagoras, Greek presocratic philosopher (b. c. 490 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360316147#Deaths", "title": "420 BC", "revid": 1360316147, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": -371, "year_label": "372 BCE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Mencius, Chinese philosopher (d. c. 289 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1326557006#Births", "title": "372 BC", "revid": 1326557006, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": -309, "year_label": "310 BCE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Xun Zi, Chinese philosopher (approximate date) (d. c. 230 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351686531#Births", "title": "310 BC", "revid": 1351686531, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": -286, "year_label": "287 BCE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Archimedes of Syracuse, Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer and philosopher (approximate date) (d. c. 212 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370523789#Births", "title": "287 BC", "revid": 1370523789, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": -278, "year_label": "279 BCE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Chrysippus, Greek Stoic philosopher (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1226777989#Births", "title": "279 BC", "revid": 1226777989, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": -237, "year_label": "238 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Xun Zi, Chinese philosopher (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342094383#Deaths", "title": "238 BC", "revid": 1342094383, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": -232, "year_label": "233 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Han Fei, Chinese philosopher who, along with Li Si, has developed Xun Zi's philosophy into the doctrine embodied by the School of Law (or Legalism) (b. c. 280 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1251978680#Deaths", "title": "233 BC", "revid": 1251978680, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": -205, "year_label": "206 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Chrysippus, Greek Stoic philosopher (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361853494#Deaths", "title": "206 BC", "revid": 1361853494, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 350, "year_label": "350 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Plutarch of Athens, Greek philosopher (approximate date);", "cite": {"url": 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"section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Adi Shankara, Indian philosopher and theologian (d. 832)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364753395#Births", "title": "788", "revid": 1364753395, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 820, "year_label": "820 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Anandavardhana, Indian philosopher (d. 890)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1345013367#Births", "title": "820", "revid": 1345013367, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 860, "year_label": "860 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Vasugupta, Indian writer and philosopher (d. 925)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367666755#Births", "title": "860", "revid": 1367666755, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 890, "year_label": "890 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Anandavardhana, Indian philosopher (b. 820)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373061013#Deaths", 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