{"slug": "phocion", "label": "Phocion", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phocion", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175942", "qid": "Q175942", "description": "Athenian diplomat", "entries": 8, "years": 7, "span": [-401, -317], "span_label": ["402 BCE", "318 BCE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "athens", "label": "Athens", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "demosthenes", "label": "Demosthenes", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "cyprus", "label": "Cyprus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "caria", "label": "Caria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "artaxerxes-iii", "label": "Artaxerxes III", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mausolus", "label": "Mausolus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "euboea", "label": "Euboea", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "alexander-the-great", "label": "Alexander the Great", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "susa", "label": "Susa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "antipater", "label": "Antipater", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "piraeus", "label": "Piraeus", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -401, "year_label": "402 BCE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Phocion, Athenian statesman and general (d. c. 318 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1274690806#Births", "title": "402 BC", "revid": 1274690806, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": -349, "year_label": "350 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Idrieus, the second son of Hecatomnus, succeeds to the throne of Caria on the death of Artemisia II, the widow of his elder brother Mausolus. Shortly after his accession, at the request of the Persian king, Artaxerxes III, Idrieus equips a fleet of 40 triremes and assembles an army of 8,000 mercenary troops and despatches them against Cyprus, under the command of the Athenian general Phocion.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367585688#Persian_Empire", "title": "350 BC", "revid": 1367585688, "section": "Events › By place › Persian Empire"}}, {"year": -347, "year_label": "348 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The city of Eretria on the island of Euboea successfully rebels against the rule of Athens and Euboea is declared independent. The Athenian statesman and general, Phocion's tactical skills save an Athenian force sent to fight the supporters of Philip II on Euboea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1209992031#Greece", "title": "348 BC", "revid": 1209992031, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -334, "year_label": "335 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The admiration of Alexander for the Athenian orator and diplomat, Demades, leads the conqueror to treat Athens leniently despite its involvement in the rebellion. A special Athenian embassy led by Phocion, an opponent of the anti-Macedonian faction, is able to persuade Alexander to give up his demand for the exile of the leaders of the anti-Macedonian party, particularly Demosthenes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=996420033#Greece", "title": "335 BC", "revid": 996420033, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -323, "year_label": "324 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Alexander the Great's treasurer, Harpalus, fearing arrest, flees from Susa to Athens. On arriving in Athens, he is imprisoned by the Athenians after a proposal of Demosthenes and Phocion, despite Hypereides' opposition, who wanted an immediate uprising against Alexander. Harpalus brings with him considerable wealth collected from the spoils of Alexander's conquest of Asia. This money is entrusted to a committee led by Demosthenes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1242939237#Greece", "title": "324 BC", "revid": 1242939237, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -321, "year_label": "322 BCE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "The Athenian orator and diplomat, Demades, regains his citizenship so that he and Phocion can negotiate a peace with Antipater, thus concluding the Lamian War. Before setting out he persuades the citizens of Athens to pass the death sentence upon Demosthenes and his followers (including Hypereides, leader of the Athenian patriotic party). Demades' embassy results in a peace disadvantageous to the Athenians, with the Athenians forced to accept the occupation of Athens' port, Piraeus, by the Macedonians.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1316405653#Greece", "title": "322 BC", "revid": 1316405653, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -317, "year_label": "318 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Phocion, Athenian statesman and general (b. c. 402 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370481410#Deaths", "title": "318 BC", "revid": 1370481410, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": -317, "year_label": "318 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "In a power struggle in Athens after the death of Antipater, Phocion is deposed as the ruler of Athens, convicted of treason, and executed by those Athenians hoping to restore democracy to the city. Shortly afterward, the Athenians decree a public burial and a statue in his honor.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370481410#Greece", "title": "318 BC", "revid": 1370481410, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}]}