{"slug": "plymouth-colony", "label": "Plymouth Colony", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth_Colony", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126195", "qid": "Q126195", "description": "17th century English possession in North America", "entries": 20, "years": 12, "span": [1620, 1691], "span_label": ["1620 CE", "1691 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 8}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 5}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "massachusetts-bay-colony", "label": "Massachusetts Bay Colony", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "rhode-island", "label": "Rhode Island", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "massachusetts", "label": "Massachusetts", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "boston", "label": "Boston", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "old-style-and-new-style-dates", "label": "Old Style and New Style dates", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "new-england", "label": "New England", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1620, "year_label": "1620 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "December 21", "text": "December 21 – Plymouth Colony: William Bradford and the Mayflower Pilgrims land near what becomes known as Plymouth Rock, in Plymouth, Massachusetts.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363705489#October–December", "title": "1620", "revid": 1363705489, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1620, "year_label": "1620 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 21", "text": "November 21 (November 11 OS) – The Mayflower arrives inside the tip of Cape Cod (named from the Concord voyage of 1602), at what becomes known as Provincetown Harbor, with the Pilgrims and Planters; 41 Plymouth Colony settlers sign the Mayflower Compact, the first governing document of the colony, on board the ship.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363705489#October–December", "title": "1620", "revid": 1363705489, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1620, "year_label": "1620 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "November 3", "text": "November 3 – The Great Patent is granted to Plymouth Colony.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363705489#October–December", "title": "1620", "revid": 1363705489, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1621, "year_label": "1621 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 17", "text": "February 17 – Myles Standish is appointed as the first commander of Plymouth Colony.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358440931#January–March", "title": "1621", "revid": 1358440931, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1621, "year_label": "1621 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 22", "text": "March 22 – The Pilgrims of Plymouth Colony sign a peace treaty with Massasoit of the Wampanoags.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358440931#January–March", "title": "1621", "revid": 1358440931, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1621, "year_label": "1621 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 11", "text": "November 11 – The ship Fortune arrives at Plymouth Colony, with 35 more settlers.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358440931#October–December", "title": "1621", "revid": 1358440931, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1621, "year_label": "1621 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 9", "text": "October 9 (September 29 O.S.) – The Pilgrims of Plymouth Colony and Wampanoags celebrate a harvest feast (three days), later regarded as the First Thanksgiving, noted for the temporary peace between the English and the local Indians. The celebration is believed by later historians to have coincided with Michaelmas, observed on September 29 by the Anglican Communion on the calendar used in England at the time.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358440931#October–December", "title": "1621", "revid": 1358440931, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1623, "year_label": "1623 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July 10", "text": "July 10 – The English ship Anne becomes the third vessel to bring settlers to Plymouth Colony, the Puritan settlement in modern-day Massachusetts, carrying more settlers, after the Mayflower on November 21, 1620, and the Fortune on November 9, 1621.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366655899#July–September", "title": "1623", "revid": 1366655899, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1623, "year_label": "1623 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 30", "text": "July 30 (probable date) – The second Thanksgiving is celebrated in Plymouth Colony.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366655899#July–September", "title": "1623", "revid": 1366655899, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1623, "year_label": "1623 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "November 1", "text": "November 1 – Fire at Plymouth Colony destroys several buildings.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366655899#October–December", "title": "1623", "revid": 1366655899, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1633, "year_label": "1633 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "September 26", "text": "September 26 – a group from the Plymouth Colony settles in Windsor, Connecticut, making it the first settlement in the state.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369169348#July–September", "title": "1633", "revid": 1369169348, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1637, "year_label": "1637 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "April 10", "text": "April 10 – Plymouth Colony grants the \"tenn menn of Saugust\" a new settlement on Cape Cod, later named Sandwich, Massachusetts.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1339166592#April–June", "title": "1637", "revid": 1339166592, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1642, "year_label": "1642 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "September 8", "text": "September 8 – Thomas Granger is executed by hanging in the Plymouth Colony (Massachusetts) following confessions to numerous acts of bestiality.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350256188#July–September", "title": "1642", "revid": 1350256188, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1643, "year_label": "1643 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 19", "text": "May 19 – The New England Confederation is formed as a military alliance between Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth Colony, Saybrook Colony (Connecticut), and New Haven Colony.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340617365#April–June", "title": "1643", "revid": 1340617365, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1671, "year_label": "1671 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 24", "text": "July 24 – Awashonks, the female sachem who leads the Sakonnet Indians in what is now the U.S. state of Rhode Island, signs a peace agreement with the English leaders of the neighboring Plymouth Colony (now part of Massachusetts), along with chiefs Totatomet, Tattacommett and Somagaonet.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365991065#July–September", "title": "1671", "revid": 1365991065, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1675, "year_label": "1675 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 14", "text": "June 14 – Colonial authorities of Rhode Island, Plymouth, and Massachusetts attempt a negotiation with Metacomet (King Philip), leader of the Wampanoags, and seek guarantees of fidelity from the Nipmuck and Narragansett tribes. The negotiations end after 11 days, closing on June 25.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365992546#April–June", "title": "1675", "revid": 1365992546, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1675, "year_label": "1675 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "June 26", "text": "June 26 – The Wampanoag warriors begin a three-day assault on English colonial towns in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in North America, with an assault on the villages of Rehoboth and Taunton. At the same time, Massachusetts troops march to Swansea, to join the Plymouth Colony troops. The warriors elude colonial troops and leave Mount Hope for Pocasset, Massachusetts. The Mohegan tribe travels to Boston, in order to assist the English colonists against the Wampanoags.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365992546#April–June", "title": "1675", "revid": 1365992546, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1676, "year_label": "1676 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 4", "text": "July 4 – Captain Benjamin Church and his soldiers begin sweeping Plymouth Colony, for any remaining Wampanoag tribesmen.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365992596#July–September", "title": "1676", "revid": 1365992596, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1680, "year_label": "1680 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 24", "text": "January 24 – William Harris, one of the four English Puritans who established the Plymouth Colony and then the Providence Plantations at Rhode Island in 1636, is captured by Algerian pirates, when his ship is boarded while he is making a voyage back to England. After being sold into slavery on February 23, he remains a slave until ransom is paid. He dies in 1681, three days after his return to England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365997201#January–March", "title": "1680", "revid": 1365997201, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1691, "year_label": "1691 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 17", "text": "October 17 (October 7 O.S.) – In New England, the two separate colonies of Massachusetts Bay Colony and Plymouth Colony are united into a single entity by an act of the King and Queen of England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356137934#October–December", "title": "1691", "revid": 1356137934, "section": "Events › October–December"}}]}