{"slug": "pomerania", "label": "Pomerania", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomerania", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104520", "qid": "Q104520", "description": "historical region in Poland and Germany", "entries": 8, "years": 8, "span": [972, 1814], "span_label": ["972 CE", "1814 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 3}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "sweden", "label": "Sweden", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "norway", "label": "Norway", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "denmark-norway", "label": "Denmark-Norway", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "holy-roman-empire", "label": "Holy Roman Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-prussia", "label": "Kingdom of Prussia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "brandenburg", "label": "Brandenburg", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "duchy-of-saxony", "label": "Duchy of Saxony", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mieszko-i", "label": "Mieszko I", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "thirty-years-war", "label": "Thirty Years' War", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "protestant", "label": "Protestant", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "gustavus-adolphus", "label": "Gustavus Adolphus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bolesaw-iii-wrymouth", "label": "Bolesław III Wrymouth", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 972, "year_label": "972 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 24", "text": "June 24 – Battle of Cedynia: The Polans under prince (or Duke) Mieszko I, defeat the German forces of the Saxon count Odo I at their stronghold in Cedynia (with the help of hidden reinforcements). The battle – one of the first in Polish history – strengthens Mieszko's hold over Western Pomerania.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365272305#Europe", "title": "972", "revid": 1365272305, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1109, "year_label": "1109 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 10", "text": "August 10 – Battle of Nakło: Bolesław III leads an expedition into Pomerania. He besieges the castle of Nakło and defeats a Pomeranian relief force.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367315946#Europe", "title": "1109", "revid": 1367315946, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1220, "year_label": "1220 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 23", "text": "January 23 – Bogislaw II, duke of Pomerania (b. 1177)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360552842#Deaths", "title": "1220", "revid": 1360552842, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1354, "year_label": "1354 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 12", "text": "February 12 – The Treaty of Stralsund settles border disputes between the duchies of Mecklenburg and Pomerania.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325866553#January–December", "title": "1354", "revid": 1325866553, "section": "Events › January–December"}}, {"year": 1627, "year_label": "1627 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 20", "text": "November 20 – Thirty Years' War: Bogislaw XIV, Duke of Pomerania, signs the Capitulation of Franzburg, in which Pomerania is forced to pay for the Imperial army that Wallenstein sent to occupy it. Nonetheless, despite the treaty, Pomerania is devastated by the Imperial troops.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371072250#October–December", "title": "1627", "revid": 1371072250, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1630, "year_label": "1630 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 6", "text": "July 6 – Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War begins when King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, leading an army of 13,000 on the Protestant side, makes landfall at Peenemünde, Pomerania.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351974391#July–September", "title": "1630", "revid": 1351974391, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1701, "year_label": "1701 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 18", "text": "January 18 – The electorate of Brandenburg–Prussia becomes the Kingdom of Prussia, as Elector Frederick III is proclaimed King Frederick I. Prussia remains part of the Holy Roman Empire. It consists of Brandenburg, Pomerania and East Prussia. Berlin is the capital.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366683505#January–June", "title": "1701", "revid": 1366683505, "section": "Events › January–June"}}, {"year": 1814, "year_label": "1814 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 14", "text": "January 14 – Treaty of Kiel: Frederick VI of Denmark cedes the Kingdom of Norway into personal union with Sweden, in exchange for west Pomerania. This marks the end of the real union of Denmark-Norway.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360305709#January", "title": "1814", "revid": 1360305709, "section": "Events › January"}}]}