{"slug": "pope-alexander-vi", "label": "Pope Alexander VI", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VI", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108316", "qid": "Q108316", "description": "pope of the Catholic Church 1492–1503 from the Borgia family (1430/32-1503)", "entries": 22, "years": 17, "span": [1431, 1670], "span_label": ["1431 CE", "1670 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 13}, {"title": "Births", "count": 3}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 3}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "knights-hospitaller", "label": "Knights Hospitaller", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bayezid-ii", "label": "Bayezid II", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "spain", "label": "Spain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "england", "label": "England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "jamaica", "label": "Jamaica", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ottoman-empire", "label": "Ottoman Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "scotland", "label": "Scotland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "christianity", "label": "Christianity", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "dominican-republic", "label": "Dominican Republic", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "new-world", "label": "New World", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-hungary", "label": "Kingdom of Hungary", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1431, "year_label": "1431 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – Pope Alexander VI (d. 1503)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361768961#Births", "title": "1431", "revid": 1361768961, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1442, "year_label": "1442 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Vannozza dei Cattanei, mistress of Pope Alexander VI", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360560025#Births", "title": "1442", "revid": 1360560025, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1475, "year_label": "1475 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 13", "text": "September 13 or April 1476 – Cesare Borgia, illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI (approximate date; d. 1507)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369334832#Births", "title": "1475", "revid": 1369334832, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1487, "year_label": "1487 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 26", "text": "February 26 – At the insistence of Cardinal Rodrigo de Borja Pope Innocent VIII, authorizes a Christian crusade and against the Muslim Moors, to start on September 1 and to be funded for one year.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366465965#January–March", "title": "1487", "revid": 1366465965, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1492, "year_label": "1492 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "August 11", "text": "August 11 – Cardinal Rodrigo Borja is unanimously elected on the fourth ballot of the papal conclave, and takes the name of Pope Alexander VI, 214th pope of the Roman Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366150846#July—September", "title": "1492", "revid": 1366150846, "section": "Events › July—September"}}, {"year": 1492, "year_label": "1492 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "August 8", "text": "August 8 – The papal conclave, the first to be held in the Sistine Chapel, begins balloting with 23 of the 27 members of the College of Cardinals in attendance. With 16 votes needed for the required two-thirds majority, the first ballot is split among three candidates, with Oliviero Carafa receiving 9, Rodrigo Borja 7 and Giuliano della Rovere 5, while two cast a blank vote.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366150846#July—September", "title": "1492", "revid": 1366150846, "section": "Events › July—September"}}, {"year": 1493, "year_label": "1493 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 25", "text": "June 25 – Friar Bernardo Buil, a Catalan monk in Spain, is appointed by Pope Alexander VI as the first Christian \"Vicar Apostolic of the New World\". Friar Buil will depart from Cadiz on September 25 on the second voyage of Christopher Columbus, and will begin his mission at La Isabela, a Spanish settlement on the island of Hispanola in what becomes the Dominican Republic.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371631093#April–June", "title": "1493", "revid": 1371631093, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1493, "year_label": "1493 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 4", "text": "May 4 – In the papal bull Inter caetera, Pope Alexander VI decrees that all lands discovered 100 leagues (or further west) of the Azores are Spanish.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371631093#April–June", "title": "1493", "revid": 1371631093, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1493, "year_label": "1493 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 26", "text": "September 26 – Pope Alexander VI issues the bull Dudum siquidem to the Catholic Monarchs, extending the grant of newly discovered lands he made them in Inter caetera.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371631093#July–September", "title": "1493", "revid": 1371631093, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1494, "year_label": "1494 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 31", "text": "December 31 – King Charles VIII of France and the French Army peacefully march into Rome after being granted free passage by Pope Alexander VI.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353371082#October–December", "title": "1494", "revid": 1353371082, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1495, "year_label": "1495 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 10", "text": "February 10 – King's College, Aberdeen, predecessor of the University of Aberdeen in Scotland, is founded with the issuance of the papal bull Primo Erectio Universitatis by Pope Alexander VI on the petition of William Elphinstone, Bishop of Aberdeen.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365256979#January–March", "title": "1495", "revid": 1365256979, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1495, "year_label": "1495 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 28", "text": "January 28 – Prince Cem Sultan, brother of the Ottoman Sultan Bayezid II, imprisoned since 1482 after being captured by the Knights Hospitaller, and held captive in Rome since 1489, is released from to French custody by Pope Alexander VI at the request of King Charles of France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365256979#January–March", "title": "1495", "revid": 1365256979, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1497, "year_label": "1497 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 12", "text": "May 12 – Pope Alexander VI excommunicates Girolamo Savonarola.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372862240#April–June", "title": "1497", "revid": 1372862240, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1498, "year_label": "1498 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "November 26", "text": "November 26 – Pope Alexander VI orders the demolition of the historic Meta Romuli pyramid in Rome in order to clear the way for the building of the new road to the Tiber Bridge.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363338704#October–December", "title": "1498", "revid": 1363338704, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1499, "year_label": "1499 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 10", "text": "June 10 – Pope Alexander VI informs the Roman Catholic cardinals that the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire has amassed a fleet of 300 ships to lay siege to the city of Rhodes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369343359#April–June", "title": "1499", "revid": 1369343359, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1500, "year_label": "1500 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 1", "text": "June 1 – Pope Alexander VI issues the papal bull Quamvis ad amplianda, calling on a Roman Catholic crusade against the Ottoman Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371377541#April–June", "title": "1500", "revid": 1371377541, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1501, "year_label": "1501 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 13", "text": "May 13 – The Venetian Republic signs a treaty with the Kingdom of Hungary and Pope Alexander VI for troops to protect Venetian Dalmatia during the Ottoman–Venetian War (1499–1503).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360582028#April–June", "title": "1501", "revid": 1360582028, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1502, "year_label": "1502 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 31", "text": "December 31 – Cesare Borgia (son of Pope Alexander VI) occupies Urbino, where he imprisons two potentially treacherous allies, Vitellozzo and Oliveretto; he executes them the next morning.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367622674#October–December", "title": "1502", "revid": 1367622674, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1503, "year_label": "1503 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 18", "text": "August 18 – Pope Alexander VI dies after a reign of 11 years, and the largest gathering of cardinals up to that time— 21 from Italy, 11 from Spain and 7 from France— is called to Rome for a papal conclave, to start in September.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366510845#July–September", "title": "1503", "revid": 1366510845, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1503, "year_label": "1503 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 28", "text": "May 28 – James IV of Scotland and Margaret Tudor of England are married as per the Treaty of Perpetual Peace by Pope Alexander VI, according to Papal bull.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366510845#April–June", "title": "1503", "revid": 1366510845, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1518, "year_label": "1518 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 24", "text": "November 24 – Vannozza dei Cattanei, mistress of Pope Alexander VI (b. 1442)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362000593#Deaths", "title": "1518", "revid": 1362000593, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1670, "year_label": "1670 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 18", "text": "July 18 (July 8, O.S.) – The Treaty of Madrid, also known as the Godolphin Treaty, is signed between England and Spain to formally end hostilities left over from the Anglo-Spanish War, in the Caribbean, that ended ten years earlier. For the first time, Spain acknowledges that it is not entitled to all territory in the Americas west of Brazil, as provided by the 1493 line of demarcation decreed by Pope Alexander VI, and by the 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas between Spain and Portugal. Spain acknowledges that Jamaica and the Cayman Islands are English possessions.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368809725#July–September", "title": "1670", "revid": 1368809725, "section": "Events › July–September"}}]}