{"slug": "pope-boniface-ix", "label": "Pope Boniface IX", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Boniface_IX", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165561", "qid": "Q165561", "description": "pope of the Catholic Church from 1389 to 1404", "entries": 12, "years": 9, "span": [1389, 1404], "span_label": ["1389 CE", "1404 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 10}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "avignon", "label": "Avignon", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "antipope-benedict-xiii", "label": "Antipope Benedict XIII", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "naples", "label": "Naples", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "louis-ii-of-anjou", "label": "Louis II of Anjou", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-naples", "label": "Kingdom of Naples", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-clement-vii", "label": "Pope Clement VII", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-urban-v", "label": "Pope Urban V", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "charles-v-of-france", "label": "Charles V of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-urban-vi", "label": "Pope Urban VI", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1389, "year_label": "1389 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 2", "text": "November 2 – Pietro Tomacelli Cybo of Naples is elected as the successor of the late Pope Urban VI, and takes the name Pope Boniface IX.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360559797#October_–December", "title": "1389", "revid": 1360559797, "section": "Events › October –December"}}, {"year": 1390, "year_label": "1390 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "August 6", "text": "August 6 – Louis II of Anjou arrives in Naples to rule the Kingdom of Naples (as Luigi II d'Angio) after being appointed by the Antipope John XXIII in France, but King Ladislaus continues to be recognized by supporters of Pope Boniface IX.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371631980#July–September", "title": "1390", "revid": 1371631980, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1390, "year_label": "1390 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 1", "text": "December 1 – Angelo Corraro is named as the Latin Patriarch of Constantinople, the Roman Catholic envoy to Byzantium and the Eastern Orthodox Church, by Pope Boniface IX. Corraro is chosen in 1406 as Pope Gregory XII.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371631980#October–December", "title": "1390", "revid": 1371631980, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1391, "year_label": "1391 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 7", "text": "October 7 – Bridget of Sweden is canonized by Pope Boniface IX.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365430899#October–December", "title": "1391", "revid": 1365430899, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1395, "year_label": "1395 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "July 8", "text": "July 8 – At a gathering of French cardinals at the Palais des Papes in Avignon, the assembled clerics demand the resignation of the antipope Benedict XIII (Pedro Martinez de Luna), who nine months earlier had been elected as the alternative to the Roman Pope Boniface IX. The only dissenting voice is Cardinal Martín de Zalba, but Benedict refuses to step down.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366019527#July–September", "title": "1395", "revid": 1366019527, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1398, "year_label": "1398 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 27", "text": "July 27 – Following the consensus of the Assembly of Paris of that had begun meeting on May 11, King Charles V of France signs an ordinance withdrawing obedience to both the French Avignon pope Benedict XIII and to Rome's Pope Boniface IX to issue benefices to persons who offer services to the Catholic Church. An army led by Geoffrey Boucicaut occupies Avignon, and starts a five-year siege of the papal palace.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370372737#July–September", "title": "1398", "revid": 1370372737, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1398, "year_label": "1398 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 22", "text": "May 22 – The Assembly of Paris begins, as Catholic clergy and bishops discuss whether withdraw obedience from the rival popes, Boniface IX in Rome and the antipope Benedict XIII at Avignon withdrawing the right of either of the popes to bestow benefices to officials in France in return for past or future services.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370372737#April–June", "title": "1398", "revid": 1370372737, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1399, "year_label": "1399 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 3", "text": "May 3 – Pope Boniface IX of Rome excommunicates Onorato Caetani, Great Constable of the Kingdom of Naples, who had previously been excommunicated in 1367 by Pope Urban V of Rome, and then was forgiven in 1378 by Pope Clement VII of Avignon. Boniface's action follows Caetani's continued support of the Avignon papacy, after which a crusade against Caetani's properties at Fondi.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362188981#April–June", "title": "1399", "revid": 1362188981, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1401, "year_label": "1401 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 24", "text": "September 24 – The late English cleric John Twenge (1320-1379) is canonized as Saint John of Bridlington by Pope Boniface IX", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1347806355#July–September", "title": "1401", "revid": 1347806355, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1403, "year_label": "1403 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 22", "text": "December 22 – Pope Boniface IX annuls and revokes numerous indulgences previously paid to the Roman Catholic Church in return for a reduction of time in purgatory.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371593649#October–December", "title": "1403", "revid": 1371593649, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1404, "year_label": "1404 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 1", "text": "October 1 – Pope Boniface IX (b. 1356)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361962096#Deaths", "title": "1404", "revid": 1361962096, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1404, "year_label": "1404 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 17", "text": "October 17 – Cosimo de' Migliorati, Cardinal of the Basilica Cross in Jerusalem, is elected unanimously by eight cardinals to succeed the late Pope Boniface IX. Migliorati takes the papal name Innocent VII as the 204th pope of the Roman Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361962096#October–December", "title": "1404", "revid": 1361962096, "section": "Events › October–December"}}]}