{"slug": "pope-formosus", "label": "Pope Formosus", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Formosus", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170499", "qid": "Q170499", "description": "pope", "entries": 9, "years": 7, "span": [816, 898], "span_label": ["816 CE", "898 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 4}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "old-st-peter-s-basilica", "label": "Old St. Peter's Basilica", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-italy-holy-roman-empire", "label": "Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "february", "label": "February", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bavaria", "label": "Bavaria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "east-francia", "label": "East Francia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "arnulf-of-carinthia", "label": "Arnulf of Carinthia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "spoleto", "label": "Spoleto", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ravenna", "label": "Ravenna", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "december", "label": "December", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "iron-crown-of-lombardy", "label": "Iron Crown of Lombardy", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 816, "year_label": "816 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Formosus, pope of the Catholic Church (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340941190#Births", "title": "816", "revid": 1340941190, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 878, "year_label": "878 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The excommunication of Formosus is lifted, after he has promised never to return to Rome. He will become Pope in 891.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353695287#Religion", "title": "878", "revid": 1353695287, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 891, "year_label": "891 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 14", "text": "September 14 – Pope Stephen V dies after a 6-year reign. He is succeeded by Formosus, former cardinal bishop of Portus, as the 111th pope of the Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267072819#Religion", "title": "891", "revid": 1267072819, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 894, "year_label": "894 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December", "text": "December – Guy III dies after a 4-year reign, and is succeeded by his 14-year-old son Lambert, already associated as co-emperor since 892. At the pleading of Archbishop Fulk of Reims, Pope Formosus reconciles with the young emperor. Lambert proceeds from Spoleto to Pavia, where he is acclaimed and crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341130298#Europe", "title": "894", "revid": 1341130298, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 896, "year_label": "896 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February", "text": "February – King Arnulf of Carinthia invades Italy at the head of an East Frankish expeditionary army. He storms Rome (the Leonine City), and has himself crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Formosus at St. Peter's. Arnulf sets out to establish his authority in Spoleto, but suffers a stroke; he is forced to call off the campaign, and returns to Bavaria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346094345#Europe", "title": "896", "revid": 1346094345, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 896, "year_label": "896 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 4", "text": "April 4 – Pope Formosus dies at Rome, after a four-year reign. He is succeeded by Boniface VI, as the 112th pope of the Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346094345#Religion", "title": "896", "revid": 1346094345, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 896, "year_label": "896 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 4", "text": "April 4 – Formosus, pope of the Catholic Church", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346094345#Deaths", "title": "896", "revid": 1346094345, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 897, "year_label": "897 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January", "text": "January – The Cadaver Synod: Lambert II orders Stephen VI to exhume the nine-month-old cadaver of former pope Formosus, to redress him in papal robes, and have him put on trial while seated in a chair at St. Peter's. Formosus is 'convicted' of several crimes, his fingers of consecration are cut off, and the body is stripped of his vestments.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341130275#Religion", "title": "897", "revid": 1341130275, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 898, "year_label": "898 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "John IX holds councils at Rome and Ravenna to rehabilitate the late Pope Formosus. He condemns the Cadaver Synod of the late Pope Stephen VI, and restores the clergymen who were deposed by Stephen's faction.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346095520#Religion", "title": "898", "revid": 1346095520, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}]}