{"slug": "pope-gregory-i", "label": "Pope Gregory I", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42827", "qid": "Q42827", "description": "6th-century Roman Pope, theologian and Church Father, Catholic and Orthodox saint, 64th Bishop of Rome and Doctor of the Church", "entries": 17, "years": 16, "span": [540, 1488], "span_label": ["540 CE", "1488 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 10}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "great-britain", "label": "Great Britain", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "augustine-of-canterbury", "label": "Augustine of Canterbury", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "constantinople", "label": "Constantinople", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "diplomatic-mission", "label": "Diplomatic mission", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "italy", "label": "Italy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "lombards", "label": "Lombards", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-the-lombards", "label": "Kingdom of the Lombards", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "perugia", "label": "Perugia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "agilulf", "label": "Agilulf", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "provence", "label": "Provence", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 540, "year_label": "540 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Pope Gregory I (\"the Great\") (d. 604)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367291057#Births", "title": "540", "revid": 1367291057, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 579, "year_label": "579 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Pelagius II sends Gregory as his apocrisiarius (ambassador to the imperial court in Constantinople). He is part of a Roman delegation to ask for military aid against the Lombards.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267073496#Religion", "title": "579", "revid": 1267073496, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 589, "year_label": "589 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Gregory, archdeacon of Rome, converts English slaves on the Roman market. He calls them Angels if they would be Christians.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366654394#Religion", "title": "589", "revid": 1366654394, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 590, "year_label": "590 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 7", "text": "February 7 – Pope Pelagius II falls victim to the plague that devastated Rome. He is succeeded by Gregory I, age 50, as the 64th pope, and the first from a monastic background.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364753220#Religion", "title": "590", "revid": 1364753220, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 591, "year_label": "591 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Pope Gregory I criticizes the bishops of Arles and Marseille for allowing the forced baptism of Jews in Provence (France).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364751608#Religion", "title": "591", "revid": 1364751608, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 594, "year_label": "594 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Approximate date – Pope Gregory I publishes his Dialogues.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364756331#Religion", "title": "594", "revid": 1364756331, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 595, "year_label": "595 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June", "text": "June – Pope Gregory I the Great sends a group of Benedictine monks under Augustine of Canterbury on a mission to Britain, to Christianize King Æthelberht, and convert the Kingdom of Kent from native Anglo-Saxon paganism. He carries letters of commendation to bishops, and is accompanied by Frankish interpreters.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367658603#Religion", "title": "595", "revid": 1367658603, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 598, "year_label": "598 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Maurice makes peace with King Agilulf, conceding northern Italy. Pope Gregory I the Great negotiates a truce, ending 30 years of Lombard terror. Agilulf expands the Lombard Kingdom by occupying Sutri and Perugia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364751875#Europe", "title": "598", "revid": 1364751875, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 601, "year_label": "601 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The future Archbishops of Canterbury (Mellitus, Justus, and Honorius), and the future Archbishop of York Paulinus, are sent to England by Pope Gregory I to aid Augustine in his missionary work. Gregory writes the decretal Libellus responsionum to Augustine.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364903478#Religion", "title": "601", "revid": 1364903478, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 603, "year_label": "603 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The last mention of the Roman Senate on the Italian mainland is made (according to the Gregorian register). It mentions that the Senate has acclaimed new statues of Emperor Phocas and Empress Leontia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364752956#Europe", "title": "603", "revid": 1364752956, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 604, "year_label": "604 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 12", "text": "March 12 – Pope Gregory I (the Great) dies at Rome, after a 14-year tenure. He has laid the foundations which claim papal absolutism, pioneered the conversion of Britain to Roman Catholicism and enunciated what will come to be known as the \"seven deadly sins\". Gregory is succeeded by Sabinian as the 65th pope of the Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364754628#Religion", "title": "604", "revid": 1364754628, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 604, "year_label": "604 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 12", "text": "March 12 – Gregory I, pope of the Catholic Church", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364754628#Deaths", "title": "604", "revid": 1364754628, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 618, "year_label": "618 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 8", "text": "November 8 – Pope Adeodatus I dies in Rome after a 3-year reign, in which he has reversed the policies of his predecessors, Boniface IV and Gregory I, who favored monks over the secular clergy. Adeodatus will not be replaced until next year.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340802929#Religion", "title": "618", "revid": 1340802929, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 890, "year_label": "890 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "King Alfred the Great begins to commission and undertake a series of translations into Old English, beginning with his own version of Pope Gregory the Great's Pastoral Care.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373061013#Britain", "title": "890", "revid": 1373061013, "section": "Events › By place › Europe › Britain"}}, {"year": 1076, "year_label": "1076 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Demetrius Zvonimir donates the Benedictine monastery of St. Gregory in Vrana to Gregory VII.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362789427#Religion", "title": "1076", "revid": 1362789427, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1298, "year_label": "1298 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Ambrose, Augustine, Jerome and Pope Gregory I are named the first Doctors of the Church. They are known collectively as the Great Doctors of the Western Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363071319#Religion", "title": "1298", "revid": 1363071319, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1488, "year_label": "1488 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "March 12", "text": "March 12 – The Bartolomeu Dias expedition from Portugal arrives at the Cape of Good Hope and the crew of the two expedition ships, São Cristóvão and São Pantaleão, become the first Europeans to set foot at Good Hope. They anchor at the Boesmans River at what is now the South African city of Kwaaihoek. In that the landing took place on the feast day of Saint Gregory, the Portuguese sailors erect the Padrão de São Gregório, a stone pillar and cross, to mark their arrival.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368209981#January–March", "title": "1488", "revid": 1368209981, "section": "Events › January–March"}}]}