{"slug": "pope-gregory-ii", "label": "Pope Gregory II", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Gregory_II", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103321", "qid": "Q103321", "description": "89th Pope of the Catholic Church (from 715 to 731)", "entries": 10, "years": 9, "span": [669, 731], "span_label": ["669 CE", "731 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 5}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "exarchate-of-ravenna", "label": "Exarchate of Ravenna", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "wessex", "label": "Wessex", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "saint-boniface", "label": "Saint Boniface", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "byzantine-empire", "label": "Byzantine Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "july", "label": "July", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "italy", "label": "Italy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "lombards", "label": "Lombards", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope", "label": "Pope", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "liutprand-king-of-the-lombards", "label": "Liutprand, King of the Lombards", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "latium", "label": "Latium", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "syria", "label": "Syria", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 669, "year_label": "669 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Gregory II, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 731)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340805223#Births", "title": "669", "revid": 1340805223, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 715, "year_label": "715 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 9", "text": "April 9 – Pope Constantine I dies at Rome after a 7-year reign. He is succeeded by Gregory II as the 89th pope of the Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367661130#Religion", "title": "715", "revid": 1367661130, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 718, "year_label": "718 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The Wessex-born missionary Boniface sets out for Frisia a second time. He travels to Rome, where Pope Gregory II sends him on a mission to convert the Saxons in Lower Saxony (modern-day Germany).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367661186#Religion", "title": "718", "revid": 1367661186, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 722, "year_label": "722 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 30", "text": "November 30 – Wessex-born Boniface is ordained as bishop of Germany by Pope Gregory II. Under the protection of Charles Martel (mayor of the palace), he concentrates his religious work in Hessia and Thuringia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340808641#Religion", "title": "722", "revid": 1340808641, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 727, "year_label": "727 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "July", "text": "July – Pope Gregory II condemns iconoclasm at Rome, causing Italy to break with the Byzantine Empire. He becomes the virtual temporal ruler of most Byzantine possessions.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372352645#Religion", "title": "AD 727", "revid": 1372352645, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 728, "year_label": "728 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "King Liutprand of the Lombards occupies all of the Exarchate of Ravenna. He advances towards Rome along the Via Cassia, and is met at the city of Sutri by Pope Gregory II, near the borders of the Duchy of Rome. Liutprand signs the Donation of Sutri, by which parts of Latium are given to the papacy (the first extension of papal territory in Italy). This marks the historical foundation of the Papal States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340808673#Europe", "title": "728", "revid": 1340808673, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 729, "year_label": "729 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Battle of Ravenna: Byzantine troops under Eutychius, exarch of Ravenna, are defeated by an Italian force, raised by Gregory II, in opposition to iconoclasm.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340808680#Europe", "title": "729", "revid": 1340808680, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 730, "year_label": "730 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Tiberius Petasius proclaims himself emperor in Tuscia. Eutychius defeats him with the support of Pope Gregory II, and Tiberius is killed in Monterano, with his head sent to the Byzantine emperor Leo III as a gift.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340808684#Europe", "title": "730", "revid": 1340808684, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 731, "year_label": "731 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 11", "text": "February 11 – Pope Gregory II dies at Rome after a 16-year reign, in which he has fought Iconoclasm. He is succeeded by the Syrian-born cleric Gregory III, as the 90th pope of the Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358697487#Religion", "title": "731", "revid": 1358697487, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 731, "year_label": "731 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 11", "text": "February 11 – Gregory II, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 669)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358697487#Deaths", "title": "731", "revid": 1358697487, "section": "Deaths"}}]}