{"slug": "pope-gregory-xii", "label": "Pope Gregory XII", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XII", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q227694", "qid": "Q227694", "description": "pope of the Catholic Church from 1406 to 1415", "entries": 8, "years": 7, "span": [1390, 2013], "span_label": ["1390 CE", "2013 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 6}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}], "related": [{"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "avignon", "label": "Avignon", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "antipope-benedict-xiii", "label": "Antipope Benedict XIII", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "pope-benedict-xvi", "label": "Pope Benedict XVI", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "charles-vi-of-france", "label": "Charles VI of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "easter", "label": "Easter", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-boniface-ix", "label": "Pope Boniface IX", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "latin-patriarch-of-constantinople", "label": "Latin Patriarch of Constantinople", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-martin-v", "label": "Pope Martin V", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1390, "year_label": "1390 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 1", "text": "December 1 – Angelo Corraro is named as the Latin Patriarch of Constantinople, the Roman Catholic envoy to Byzantium and the Eastern Orthodox Church, by Pope Boniface IX. Corraro is chosen in 1406 as Pope Gregory XII.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371631980#October–December", "title": "1390", "revid": 1371631980, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1406, "year_label": "1406 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 30", "text": "November 30 – Cardinal Angelo Correr of is elected as Pope after a 12-day conclave in Rome to select a successor to Pope Innocent VII, who died on November 6. Correr, the Patriarch of Constantinople takes the regnal name of Pope Gregory XII as the 205th pope of the Roman Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357536622#October–December", "title": "1406", "revid": 1357536622, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1408, "year_label": "1408 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 12", "text": "January 12 – Western Schism: King Charles VI of France sends a letter to the Antipope Benedict XIII at Avignon, giving an ultimatum to Benedict and the other Avignon Papacy proponents to end the schism in the Roman Catholic Church against the Roman Obedience, headed by Pope Gregory XII. King Charles VI threatens that unless the schism ends by Ascension Day, 40 days after Easter (in 1408, April 24, with Ascension Day on June 3), France will end its support of the Avignon Obedience.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360565942#January–March", "title": "1408", "revid": 1360565942, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1409, "year_label": "1409 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 25", "text": "March 25 – On the day of the Feast of the Annunciation, the Council of Pisa opens at the Cathedral of Pisa with 22 cardinals, four patriarchs and 80 bishops to seek an end to the Western Schism and resolve the conflict between Pope Gregory XII of the Rome and Antipope Benedict XIII of Avignon.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361998092#January–March", "title": "1409", "revid": 1361998092, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1415, "year_label": "1415 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "July 4", "text": "July 4 – Pope Gregory XII officially opens the Council of Constance, and then abdicates. He is the last pope to resign, until Pope Benedict XVI in 2013.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371593286#July–September", "title": "1415", "revid": 1371593286, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1417, "year_label": "1417 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 18", "text": "October 18 – Pope Gregory XII (b. c. 1325)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368829183#Deaths", "title": "1417", "revid": 1368829183, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1417, "year_label": "1417 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 21", "text": "November 21 – The coronation of Oddone Colonna as Pope Martin V takes place in Constance as he becomes the 206th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church. His installation ends a period of two years and five months without a Pope at Rome, as he succeeds Pope Gregory XII, who had abdicated on July 4, 1415.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368829183#October–December", "title": "1417", "revid": 1368829183, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 2013, "year_label": "2013 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 28", "text": "February 28 – Benedict XVI resigns as pope, becoming the first to do so since Gregory XII in 1415, and the first to do so voluntarily since Celestine V in 1294.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373160550#February", "title": "2013", "revid": 1373160550, "section": "Events › February"}}]}