{"slug": "pope-john-paul-ii", "label": "Pope John Paul II", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989", "qid": "Q989", "description": "pope, cardinal, bishop, priest, author", "entries": 32, "years": 21, "span": [1616, 2005], "span_label": ["1616 CE", "2005 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 30}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "vatican-city", "label": "Vatican City", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "turkey", "label": "Turkey", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "damascus", "label": "Damascus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "boston", "label": "Boston", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "soviet-union", "label": "Soviet Union", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mikhail-gorbachev", "label": "Mikhail Gorbachev", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "philippines", "label": "Philippines", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "brazil", "label": "Brazil", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cuba", "label": "Cuba", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "fidel-castro", "label": "Fidel Castro", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "albania", "label": "Albania", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "york", "label": "York", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1616, "year_label": "1616 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 11", "text": "March 11 – English Roman Catholic priest, Thomas Atkinson, is hanged, drawn, and quartered at York, at age 70 (he will be beatified by Pope John Paul II on November 22, 1987).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366307823#March-April", "title": "1616", "revid": 1366307823, "section": "Events › March-April"}}, {"year": 1965, "year_label": "1965 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 30", "text": "January 30 – The state funeral of Sir Winston Churchill takes place in London with the largest assembly of dignitaries in the world until the 2005 funeral of Pope John Paul II.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368843670#January–February", "title": "1965", "revid": 1368843670, "section": "Events › January–February"}}, {"year": 1967, "year_label": "1967 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 26", "text": "June 26 – Pope Paul VI ordains 27 new cardinals (one of whom is the future Pope John Paul II).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370160888#June", "title": "1967", "revid": 1370160888, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1978, "year_label": "1978 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 16", "text": "October 16 – Pope John Paul II succeeds Pope John Paul I as the 264th pope, resulting in the first Year of Three Popes since 1605. He is the first Polish pope in history, and the first non-Italian pope since Pope Adrian VI (1522–1523).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022681#October", "title": "1978", "revid": 1370022681, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1979, "year_label": "1979 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 25", "text": "January 25 – Pope John Paul II arrives in Mexico City for his first visit to Mexico, mainly for 1979's Latin American Episcopal Conference (CELAM) or Conference of Puebla.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371786119#January", "title": "1979", "revid": 1371786119, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1979, "year_label": "1979 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 2", "text": "June 2 – Pope John Paul II arrives in his native Poland on his first official, nine-day stay, becoming the first Pope to visit a Communist country. This visit, known as nine days that changed the world, brings about the solidarity of the Polish people against Communism, ultimately leading to the rise of the Solidarity movement.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371786119#June", "title": "1979", "revid": 1371786119, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1979, "year_label": "1979 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 1", "text": "October 1–7 – Pope John Paul II makes a six-city visit to the United States, starting in Boston.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371786119#October", "title": "1979", "revid": 1371786119, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1980, "year_label": "1980 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "July 9", "text": "July 9 – Pope John Paul II visits Brazil; seven people are crushed to death in a crowd waiting to see him at afternoon Mass at the stadium in Fortaleza.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363797378#July", "title": "1980", "revid": 1363797378, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1981, "year_label": "1981 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 17", "text": "February 17–22 – Pope John Paul II visits the Philippines.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369107326#February", "title": "1981", "revid": 1369107326, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1981, "year_label": "1981 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 15", "text": "January 15 – Pope John Paul II receives a delegation led by Polish Solidarity leader Lech Wałęsa at the Vatican.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369107326#January", "title": "1981", "revid": 1369107326, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1981, "year_label": "1981 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 13", "text": "May 13 – Pope John Paul II assassination attempt: Pope John Paul II is shot by Mehmet Ali Ağca, a Turkish gunman, as he enters St. Peter's Square in Vatican City to address a general audience. The Pope recovers.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369107326#May", "title": "1981", "revid": 1369107326, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1982, "year_label": "1982 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 12", "text": "May 12 – Spanish priest Juan María Fernández y Krohn tries to stab Pope John Paul II with a bayonet during the latter's pilgrimage to the shrine at Fátima.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373279023#May", "title": "1982", "revid": 1373279023, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1983, "year_label": "1983 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 27", "text": "December 27 – Pope John Paul II visits Rebibbia prison to forgive his would-be assassin Mehmet Ali Ağca.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366392977#December", "title": "1983", "revid": 1366392977, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1983, "year_label": "1983 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 26", "text": "January 26 – 1983 Code of Canon Law: Pope John Paul II revises Roman Catholic canon law, the first such revision since 1917. Among the changes is a reduction in the number of offenses qualifying for automatic excommunication, from 37 to only seven.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366392977#January", "title": "1983", "revid": 1366392977, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1983, "year_label": "1983 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 6", "text": "January 6 – Pope John Paul II appoints a bishop over the Czechoslovak exile community, which the Rudé právo newspaper calls a \"provocation.\" This begins a year-long disagreement between the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic and the Vatican, leading to the eventual restoration of diplomatic relations between the two states.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366392977#January", "title": "1983", "revid": 1366392977, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1985, "year_label": "1985 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 20", "text": "December 20 – Pope John Paul II announces the institution of World Youth Day for Catholic youths.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369963057#December", "title": "1985", "revid": 1369963057, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1986, "year_label": "1986 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 13", "text": "April 13 – Pope John Paul II officially visits the Great Synagogue of Rome, the first time a modern Pope has visited a synagogue.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373510075#April", "title": "1986", "revid": 1373510075, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1987, "year_label": "1987 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 30", "text": "December 30 – Pope John Paul II issues the encyclical Sollicitudo rei socialis (On Social Concern).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372769014#December", "title": "1987", "revid": 1372769014, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1989, "year_label": "1989 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 1", "text": "December 1 – In a meeting with Pope John Paul II, General Secretary of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev pledges greater religious freedom for citizens of the Soviet Union.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369557705#December", "title": "1989", "revid": 1369557705, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1990, "year_label": "1990 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 25", "text": "January 25 – Pope John Paul II begins an eight-day tour of Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Burkina Faso and Chad.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366571855#January", "title": "1990", "revid": 1366571855, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1990, "year_label": "1990 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 1", "text": "September 1–10 – Pope John Paul II visits Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda and Ivory Coast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366571855#September", "title": "1990", "revid": 1366571855, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1992, "year_label": "1992 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 11", "text": "October 11 – The Catechism of the Catholic Church is promulgated by Pope John Paul II with his apostolic constitution, Fidei depositum.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368521010#October", "title": "1992", "revid": 1368521010, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1992, "year_label": "1992 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 12", "text": "October 12 – In the Dominican Republic, Pope John Paul II celebrates the 500th anniversary of the meeting of two cultures.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368521010#October", "title": "1992", "revid": 1368521010, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1992, "year_label": "1992 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 3", "text": "October 3 – After performing a song protesting against alleged Catholic Church child sexual abuse, Irish singer-songwriter Sinéad O'Connor rips up a photograph of Pope John Paul II on the US television programme Saturday Night Live, causing huge controversy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368521010#October", "title": "1992", "revid": 1368521010, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1992, "year_label": "1992 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 31", "text": "October 31 – Pope John Paul II issues an apology and lifts the 1633 edict of the Inquisition against Galileo Galilei.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368521010#October", "title": "1992", "revid": 1368521010, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1993, "year_label": "1993 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April", "text": "Pope John Paul II makes an official visit to Albania, accompanied by Mother Teresa. He counsels Albanian Catholics against supporting nationalist violence in Kosovo.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366430372#April", "title": "1993", "revid": 1366430372, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1994, "year_label": "1994 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 22", "text": "May 22 – Pope John Paul II issues the Apostolic Letter Ordinatio sacerdotalis from the Vatican, expounding the Catholic Church's position requiring \"the reservation of priestly ordination to men alone\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369917016#May", "title": "1994", "revid": 1369917016, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1998, "year_label": "1998 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 21", "text": "January 21 - Pope John Paul II begins a 5-day visit to Cuba; Fidel Castro releases 300 political prisoners in a gesture of goodwill.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373236679#January", "title": "1998", "revid": 1373236679, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 2000, "year_label": "2000 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 12", "text": "March 12 – Pope John Paul II apologizes for the wrongdoings by members of the Roman Catholic Church throughout the ages.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371541477#March", "title": "2000", "revid": 1371541477, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 2003, "year_label": "2003 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 6", "text": "May 6 – John Paul II visits Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, becoming the first pope ever to enter a mosque.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371470479#May", "title": "2003", "revid": 1371470479, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2003, "year_label": "2003 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 16", "text": "October 16 – Pope John Paul II holds mass to celebrate his 25th anniversary as pope, becoming the fourth pope to reach the milestone.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371470479#October", "title": "2003", "revid": 1371470479, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 2005, "year_label": "2005 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 2", "text": "April 2 – Pope John Paul II dies; over four million people travel to the Vatican to mourn him. Pope Benedict XVI succeeds him on April 19, becoming the 265th pope.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368527363#April", "title": "2005", "revid": 1368527363, "section": "Events › April"}}]}