{"slug": "pope-john-xxiii", "label": "Pope John XXIII", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23873", "qid": "Q23873", "description": "priest, bishop, cardinal, pope", "entries": 8, "years": 6, "span": [1410, 1963], "span_label": ["1410 CE", "1963 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 6}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "roman-catholic-church", "label": "Roman Catholic Church", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "fidel-castro", "label": "Fidel Castro", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-paul-vi", "label": "Pope Paul VI", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-pius-xii", "label": "Pope Pius XII", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1410, "year_label": "1410 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 17", "text": "May 17 – At Pisa, Cardinal Baldasare Cossa is elected by members of the Council of Pisa as the successor to the \"antipope\" Alexander V, who had died on May 4. On May 25, Cossa takes the name \"John XXIII\", a name that will be used more than 500 years later in 1958 when Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli is crowned as Pope John XXIII.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1337551949#April–June", "title": "1410", "revid": 1337551949, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1881, "year_label": "1881 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 25", "text": "November 25 – Pope John XXIII (b. Angelo Roncalli), Italian pontiff (1958–1963) (d. 1963)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369747876#November", "title": "1881", "revid": 1369747876, "section": "Births › November"}}, {"year": 1958, "year_label": "1958 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 28", "text": "October 28 – Pope John XXIII succeeds Pope Pius XII, as the 261st pope.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371827125#October", "title": "1958", "revid": 1371827125, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1959, "year_label": "1959 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 25", "text": "January 25 – Pope John XXIII announces that the Second Vatican Council will be convened in Rome.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370221732#January", "title": "1959", "revid": 1370221732, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1962, "year_label": "1962 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 3", "text": "January 3 – The office of Pope John XXIII announces the excommunication of Fidel Castro for preaching communism and interfering with Catholic churches in Cuba.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373095518#January", "title": "1962", "revid": 1373095518, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1962, "year_label": "1962 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 11", "text": "October 11 – Second Vatican Council: Pope John XXIII convenes the first ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church in 92 years.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373095518#October", "title": "1962", "revid": 1373095518, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1963, "year_label": "1963 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 11", "text": "April 11 – Pope John XXIII issues his final encyclical, Pacem in terris, entitled On Establishing Universal Peace in Truth, Justice, Charity and Liberty, the first papal encyclical addressed to \"all men of good will\", rather than to Roman Catholics only.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370539540#April", "title": "1963", "revid": 1370539540, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1963, "year_label": "1963 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 21", "text": "June 21 – Pope Paul VI (Giovanni Battista Montini) succeeds Pope John XXIII as the 262nd pope.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370539540#June", "title": "1963", "revid": 1370539540, "section": "Events › June"}}]}