{"slug": "pope-leo-xiii", "label": "Pope Leo XIII", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43922", "qid": "Q43922", "description": "Pope of the Catholic Church from 1878 to 1903 (1810–1903)", "entries": 11, "years": 10, "span": [1878, 2020], "span_label": ["1878 CE", "2020 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 10}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "pope", "label": "Pope", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "patriarch-of-antioch", "label": "Patriarch of Antioch", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "freemasonry", "label": "Freemasonry", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1878, "year_label": "1878 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 20", "text": "February 20 – Pope Leo XIII succeeds Pope Pius IX, as the 256th pope. His pontificate will last for 25 years.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365252865#February", "title": "1878", "revid": 1365252865, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1883, "year_label": "1883 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 1", "text": "September 1 – Pope Leo XIII publishes the encyclical Supremi apostolatus officio (\"On Devotion of the Rosary\").", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366127181#September", "title": "1883", "revid": 1366127181, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1884, "year_label": "1884 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 20", "text": "April 20 – Pope Leo XIII publishes the encyclical Humanum genus, denouncing Freemasonry and certain liberal beliefs which he considers to be associated with it.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364372487#April", "title": "1884", "revid": 1364372487, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1891, "year_label": "1891 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 15", "text": "May 15 – Pope Leo XIII issues the encyclical Rerum novarum, on the rights and duties of capital and labor, resulting in the creation of many Christian Democrat parties throughout Europe.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369994059#May", "title": "1891", "revid": 1369994059, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1892, "year_label": "1892 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 8", "text": "December 8 – The various congregations of Trappists leave the Cistercian Order entirely and merge to form a new order with the approval of Pope Leo XIII named the 'Order of Reformed Cistercians of Our Lady of La Trappe', formalising their identity and spirituality as a separate monastic community.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372569087#December", "title": "1892", "revid": 1372569087, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1896, "year_label": "1896 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Pope Leo XIII is filmed, making him the first ever Pope to be filmed and the earliest-born person to be captured on film. (Note: to view the event in the video above, go to timestamp 3:07)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364785538#Date_unknown", "title": "1896", "revid": 1364785538, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1898, "year_label": "1898 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 9", "text": "October 9 – Ignatius Ephrem II Rahmani is elected as the new Patriarch of Antioch, leader of the Syriac Catholic Church, subject to the approval of Pope Leo XIII, which is made on November 28.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367547011#October", "title": "1898", "revid": 1367547011, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1899, "year_label": "1899 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 11", "text": "June 11 – Pope Leo XIII issues a declaration of the consecration of the entire human race to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. The consecration follows the issuance of his papal encyclical Annum sacrum, declaring 1900 to be a Holy Year and directing all Roman Catholic churches in the world to implement the Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart during the period of June 9 to June 11, 1899.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371393177#June", "title": "1899", "revid": 1371393177, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1899, "year_label": "1899 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 11", "text": "May 11 –Pope Leo XIII declares that 1900 will be a jubilee year.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371393177#May", "title": "1899", "revid": 1371393177, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1903, "year_label": "1903 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "August 4", "text": "August 4 – Pope Pius X succeeds Pope Leo XIII as the 257th pope.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373319317#August", "title": "1903", "revid": 1373319317, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 2020, "year_label": "2020 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 4", "text": "September 4 – Pope Benedict XVI becomes the longest-lived pope at 93 years, 4 months, and 16 days, surpassing Pope Leo XIII, who died in 1903.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371633312#September", "title": "2020", "revid": 1371633312, "section": "Events › September"}}]}