{"slug": "pope-nicholas-i", "label": "Pope Nicholas I", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_I", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170503", "qid": "Q170503", "description": "pope", "entries": 9, "years": 7, "span": [800, 867], "span_label": ["800 CE", "867 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 5}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "lothair-i", "label": "Lothair I", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "francia", "label": "Francia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope", "label": "Pope", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "louis-ii-of-italy", "label": "Louis II of Italy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "lotharingia", "label": "Lotharingia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "metz", "label": "Metz", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "lothair-ii", "label": "Lothair II", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 800, "year_label": "800 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Nicholas I, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 867)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367075277#Births", "title": "800", "revid": 1367075277, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 858, "year_label": "858 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 17", "text": "April 17 – Pope Benedict III dies after a 3-year reign, in which he has intervened in a political conflict between the sons of Emperor Lothair I. He is succeeded by Nicholas I, as the 105th pope of Rome.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341129132#Religion", "title": "858", "revid": 1341129132, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 863, "year_label": "863 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Pope Nicholas I sends archbishops Gunther and Theotgaud to a synod of Metz, which confirms the permission given to King Lothair II of Lotharingia to remarry.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1322668706#Religion", "title": "863", "revid": 1322668706, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 864, "year_label": "864 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Spring – Emperor Louis II (the Younger) marches with a Frankish army against Rome. While en route to the papal city, he becomes ill, and decides to make peace with Pope Nicholas I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365939843#Europe", "title": "864", "revid": 1365939843, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 865, "year_label": "865 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "King Lothair II, threatened with excommunication, takes back his first wife, Teutberga. She expresses her desire for an annulment, but this is refused by Pope Nicholas I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341129586#Europe", "title": "865", "revid": 1341129586, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 866, "year_label": "866 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Pope Nicholas I orders that all Catholics should abstain from eating the \"flesh, blood, or marrow\" of warm-blooded animals on Wednesdays and Fridays.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341129580#Religion", "title": "866", "revid": 1341129580, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 867, "year_label": "867 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The Council of Constantinople is held (presided over by Patriarch Photius), which anathematizes the use of the Filioque clause in the Creed, and also Pope Nicholas I, for his attacks on the work of Greek missionaries in Bulgaria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366655299#Religion", "title": "867", "revid": 1366655299, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 867, "year_label": "867 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 13", "text": "November 13 – Nicholas I, pope of the Catholic Church", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366655299#Deaths", "title": "867", "revid": 1366655299, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 867, "year_label": "867 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 13", "text": "November 13 – Pope Nicholas I dies after a 9-year reign. He is succeeded by Adrian II (also referred to as Hadrian II), as the 106th pope of Rome.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366655299#Religion", "title": "867", "revid": 1366655299, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}]}