{"slug": "pope-nicholas-iv", "label": "Pope Nicholas IV", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_IV", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103625", "qid": "Q103625", "description": "pope of the Catholic Church from 1288 to 1292 (1227–1292)", "entries": 7, "years": 6, "span": [1227, 1294], "span_label": ["1227 CE", "1294 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 5}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-hungary-10001301", "label": "Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "western-europe", "label": "Western Europe", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ladislaus-iv-of-hungary", "label": "Ladislaus IV of Hungary", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1227, "year_label": "1227 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 30", "text": "September 30 – Nicholas IV, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 1292)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367488499#Births", "title": "1227", "revid": 1367488499, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1288, "year_label": "1288 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "August 8", "text": "August 8 – Pope Nicholas IV proclaims a crusade against the 26-year-old King Ladislaus IV, who had lost credibility by favoring his semi-pagan Cuman subjects in Hungary, and in general refusing to conform to the social standards of Western Europe. Meanwhile, the Hungarian government loses more power because the clergy and most of the nobles rule the kingdom independently.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367964096#Europe", "title": "1288", "revid": 1367964096, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1289, "year_label": "1289 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Pope Nicholas IV formally constitutes the University of Montpellier in France by papal bull, combining various existing schools under the mantle of a single university.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332007955#Education", "title": "1289", "revid": 1332007955, "section": "Events › By topic › Education"}}, {"year": 1291, "year_label": "1291 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Pope Nicholas IV confirms the independence of San Marino by papal bull.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363454369#Europe", "title": "1291", "revid": 1363454369, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1292, "year_label": "1292 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Spring – The Taxatio Ecclesiastica, compiled in 1291–1292, is completed under the order of Pope Nicholas IV. It is a detailed database valuation for ecclesiastical taxation of English, Welsh and Irish churches.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358845029#Religion", "title": "1292", "revid": 1358845029, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1292, "year_label": "1292 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 4", "text": "April 4 – Nicholas IV, Italian pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1227)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358845029#Deaths", "title": "1292", "revid": 1358845029, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1294, "year_label": "1294 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "July 5", "text": "July 5 – Following the Papal election, 1292–94, Pope Celestine V succeeds Nicholas IV, becoming the 192nd pope.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360182245#Europe", "title": "1294", "revid": 1360182245, "section": "Events › Europe"}}]}