{"slug": "pope-paschal-ii", "label": "Pope Paschal II", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Paschal_II", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q227967", "qid": "Q227967", "description": "Head of the Catholic Church from 1099 to 1118", "entries": 8, "years": 7, "span": [1099, 1118], "span_label": ["1099 CE", "1118 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 5}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "henry-v-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "pope-urban-ii", "label": "Pope Urban II", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "italy", "label": "Italy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "apulia", "label": "Apulia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "roger-ii-of-sicily", "label": "Roger II of Sicily", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bohemond-i-of-antioch", "label": "Bohemond I of Antioch", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "county-of-sicily", "label": "County of Sicily", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "spain", "label": "Spain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "moors", "label": "Moors", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "holy-roman-empire", "label": "Holy Roman Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-italy-holy-roman-empire", "label": "Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1099, "year_label": "1099 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 29", "text": "July 29 – Pope Urban II (Urbanus) dies after a 9-year pontificate at Rome. He is succeeded by Paschal II as the 160th pope of the Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365265715#Religion", "title": "1099", "revid": 1365265715, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1105, "year_label": "1105 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Bohemond I, Norman prince of Antioch, arrives in Apulia (Southern Italy) after an absence of 9 years. He travels to Rome and meets Pope Paschal II. His cousin, Roger II becomes count of Sicily.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365268232#Europe", "title": "1105", "revid": 1365268232, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1110, "year_label": "1110 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Henry V, King of Germany, invades Italy with a large army and concludes an agreement with Pope Paschal II at Sutri. Henry renounces the right of investiture (a dispute with the former Henry IV). In return, Paschal promises to crown him emperor and to restore to the Holy Roman Empire all the lands given to the German church (since the time of Charlemagne).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368871350#Europe", "title": "1110", "revid": 1368871350, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1111, "year_label": "1111 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 13", "text": "April 13 – Henry V is crowned as Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Paschal II. Henry returns to Germany where he strengthens his power by granting privileges to the German nobles of the region of the Upper Rhine.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365268639#Europe", "title": "1111", "revid": 1365268639, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1113, "year_label": "1113 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 15", "text": "January 15 – The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (Knights Hospitaller), founded to protect pilgrims to the Holy Land, is formally recognized by the papal bull (proclamation) Pie Postulatio Voluntatis issued by Pope Paschal II.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267067505#Levant", "title": "1113", "revid": 1267067505, "section": "Events › By place › Levant"}}, {"year": 1116, "year_label": "1116 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona (\"the Great\"), sails to Rome in an effort to gain support from the Italian states and a licence from Pope Paschal II for his crusade against the Moors in Spain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362168627#Europe", "title": "1116", "revid": 1362168627, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1118, "year_label": "1118 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 21", "text": "January 21 – Paschal II, pope of the Catholic Church", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365269195#Deaths", "title": "1118", "revid": 1365269195, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1118, "year_label": "1118 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 24", "text": "January 24 – Pope Gelasius II succeeds Pope Paschal II as the 161st pope.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365269195#Italy", "title": "1118", "revid": 1365269195, "section": "Events › By place › Italy"}}]}