{"slug": "pope-pius-xi", "label": "Pope Pius XI", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42323", "qid": "Q42323", "description": "pope of the Catholic Church from 1922 to 1939", "entries": 9, "years": 8, "span": [1922, 1939], "span_label": ["1922 CE", "1939 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 9}], "related": [{"slug": "vatican-city", "label": "Vatican City", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "benito-mussolini", "label": "Benito Mussolini", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nazism", "label": "Nazism", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1922, "year_label": "1922 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 6", "text": "February 6 – Pope Pius XI (Achille Ratti) succeeds Pope Benedict XV, to become the 259th pope.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369983934#February", "title": "1922", "revid": 1369983934, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1925, "year_label": "1925 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 11", "text": "December 11 – Pope Pius XI's encyclical Quas primas, on the Feast of Christ the King, is promulgated.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367485783#December", "title": "1925", "revid": 1367485783, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1929, "year_label": "1929 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "July 25", "text": "July 25 – Pope Pius XI emerges from the Apostolic Palace, and enters St. Peter's Square in a huge procession witnessed by about 250,000 persons, thus ending nearly 60 years of self-imposed status by the papacy as Prisoner in the Vatican.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372436446#July", "title": "1929", "revid": 1372436446, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1930, "year_label": "1930 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 31", "text": "December 31 – The Papal encyclical Casti connubii, issued by Pope Pius XI, stresses the sanctity of marriage, prohibits Roman Catholics from using any form of artificial birth control, and reaffirms the Catholic prohibition on abortion.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373315156#December", "title": "1930", "revid": 1373315156, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1931, "year_label": "1931 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 15", "text": "May 15 – Pope Pius XI issues the encyclical Quadragesimo anno, on the \"reconstruction of the social order\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310518#May", "title": "1931", "revid": 1371310518, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1932, "year_label": "1932 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 11", "text": "February 11 – Pope Pius XI meets Benito Mussolini in Vatican City.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370718676#February", "title": "1932", "revid": 1370718676, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1937, "year_label": "1937 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 10", "text": "March 10 (dated March 14 (Passion Sunday)) – The encyclical Mit brennender Sorge (\"With burning concern\") of Pope Pius XI is published in Germany in the German language. Largely the work of Cardinals von Faulhaber and Pacelli, it condemns breaches of the 1933 Reichskonkordat agreement signed between the Nazi government and the Catholic Church, and criticises Nazism's views on race and other matters incompatible with Catholicism.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371759714#March", "title": "1937", "revid": 1371759714, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1937, "year_label": "1937 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 19", "text": "March 19 – The encyclical Divini Redemptoris of Pope Pius XI, critical of communism, is published.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371759714#March", "title": "1937", "revid": 1371759714, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1939, "year_label": "1939 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 2", "text": "March 2 – Pope Pius XII (Cardinal Pacelli) succeeds Pope Pius XI to become the 260th pope, holding office until 1958.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372426050#March", "title": "1939", "revid": 1372426050, "section": "Events › March"}}]}