{"slug": "pope-zachary", "label": "Pope Zachary", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Zachary", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139467", "qid": "Q139467", "description": "pope", "entries": 12, "years": 9, "span": [679, 752], "span_label": ["679 CE", "752 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 8}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-the-lombards", "label": "Kingdom of the Lombards", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "pepin-the-short", "label": "Pepin the Short", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "lombards", "label": "Lombards", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "francia", "label": "Francia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "austrasia", "label": "Austrasia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "byzantine-empire", "label": "Byzantine Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ravenna", "label": "Ravenna", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "exarchate-of-ravenna", "label": "Exarchate of Ravenna", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "italy", "label": "Italy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "duchy-of-benevento", "label": "Duchy of Benevento", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "duchy-of-spoleto", "label": "Duchy of Spoleto", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 679, "year_label": "679 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Zachary, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 752)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349204947#Births", "title": "AD 679", "revid": 1349204947, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 741, "year_label": "741 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 28", "text": "November 28 – Pope Gregory III dies at Rome, after a 10-year reign. He is succeeded by Zachary, as the 91st pope of the Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1322653390#Religion", "title": "741", "revid": 1322653390, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 742, "year_label": "742 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "King Liutprand of the Lombards meets Pope Zachary at Terni (Central Italy), who appeals to the king's religious faith. Liutprand is a pious Catholic and signs a 20-year peace treaty, restoring the cities of the Duchy of Rome which he has captured. The independent Lombard duchies of Spoleto and Benevento absorb into the Lombard Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340809740#Europe", "title": "742", "revid": 1340809740, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 744, "year_label": "744 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June", "text": "June – Pope Zachary gives his approval by sending Abel, Grimo and Hartbert their palliums for the metropolitan sees of Reims, Rouen and Sens.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1305046877#Religion", "title": "744", "revid": 1305046877, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 744, "year_label": "744 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October", "text": "October – Hildeprand is deposed by the council of nobles, for his incompetence as ruler. He is succeeded by Ratchis (formerly duke of Friuli) as king of the Lombards, who makes peace with Pope Zachary.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1305046877#Europe", "title": "744", "revid": 1305046877, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 747, "year_label": "747 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "August 15", "text": "August 15 – Carloman, mayor of the palace of Austrasia, renounces his position as majordomo, and withdraws from public life. He retires to a monastery near Rome, being tonsured by Pope Zachary, and leaves his brother Pepin the Short as sole ruler (de facto) of the Frankish Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364468436#Europe", "title": "AD 747", "revid": 1364468436, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 748, "year_label": "748 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "In Rome, Pope Zachary closes down a slave market, where Venetian merchants had been selling Christian captives to the Muslims in North Africa.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340809772#Europe", "title": "748", "revid": 1340809772, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 749, "year_label": "749 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "King Ratchis of the Lombards besieges Perugia, but is convinced to lift the siege by Pope Zachary. His decision to lift the siege of Perugia undermines his authority among the Lombard nobility, and ultimately results in the nobility deposing him at a council in Milan. King Ratchis is forced to retire with his family to the monastery at Monte Cassino.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365938976#Europe", "title": "749", "revid": 1365938976, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 751, "year_label": "751 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "King Aistulf of the Lombards captures Ravenna and the Romagna, ending the Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna. The last exarch Eutychius is killed by the Lombards. Aistulf threatens Rome, claiming a capitation tax. Pope Zachary, alarmed, appeals for aid from the Byzantine Empire, but his request is declined.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340809785#Europe", "title": "751", "revid": 1340809785, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 751, "year_label": "751 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November", "text": "November – Pepin the Short, youngest son of Charles Martel, forces the last Merovingian king Childeric III to retire to the monastery of Saint-Bertin. He proclaims himself as king of the Franks with the support of Pope Zachary, and is crowned at Soissons by Boniface, bishop of Mainz, becoming, as Pepin III, the first Carolingian monarch of the Frankish Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340809785#Europe", "title": "751", "revid": 1340809785, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 752, "year_label": "752 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 15", "text": "March 15 – Zachary, pope of the Catholic Church", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340809787#Deaths", "title": "752", "revid": 1340809787, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 752, "year_label": "752 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 22", "text": "March 22 – Pope Zachary dies at Rome after an 11-year reign. He is succeeded by Stephen, but he dies four days after, and is not considered legitimate because he was not consecrated.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340809787#Religion", "title": "752", "revid": 1340809787, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}]}