{"slug": "president-of-the-philippines", "label": "President of the Philippines", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209571", "qid": "Q1209571", "description": "head of state and head of government of the Philippines", "entries": 26, "years": 25, "span": [1878, 2025], "span_label": ["1878 CE", "2025 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Births", "count": 12}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 6}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 4}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "philippines", "label": "Philippines", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "international-criminal-court", "label": "International Criminal Court", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1878, "year_label": "1878 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 9", "text": "September 9 – Sergio Osmeña, 4th President of the Philippines (d. 1961)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365252865#September", "title": "1878", "revid": 1365252865, "section": "Births › September"}}, {"year": 1890, "year_label": "1890 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 16", "text": "November 16 – Elpidio Quirino, 6th President of the Philippines (d. 1956)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364071388#November", "title": "1890", "revid": 1364071388, "section": "Births › November"}}, {"year": 1896, "year_label": "1896 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 4", "text": "November 4 – Carlos P. Garcia, 8th President of the Philippines (d. 1971)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364785538#November–December", "title": "1896", "revid": 1364785538, "section": "Births › November–December"}}, {"year": 1907, "year_label": "1907 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 31", "text": "August 31 – Ramon Magsaysay, 7th President of the Philippines (d. 1957)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373349351#August", "title": "1907", "revid": 1373349351, "section": "Births › August"}}, {"year": 1910, "year_label": "1910 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 28", "text": "September 28 – Diosdado Macapagal, 9th President of the Philippines (d. 1997)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373495790#September", "title": "1910", "revid": 1373495790, "section": "Births › September"}}, {"year": 1928, "year_label": "1928 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 18", "text": "March 18 – Fidel V. Ramos, 12th President of the Philippines (d. 2022)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372527586#March", "title": "1928", "revid": 1372527586, "section": "Births › March"}}, {"year": 1933, "year_label": "1933 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 25", "text": "January 25 – Corazon Aquino, 11th President of the Philippines (d. 2009)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371108771#January", "title": "1933", "revid": 1371108771, "section": "Births › January"}}, {"year": 1935, "year_label": "1935 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 17", "text": "September 17 – Manuel L. Quezon is elected 2nd President of the Philippines.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370722923#September", "title": "1935", "revid": 1370722923, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1937, "year_label": "1937 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 19", "text": "April 19 – Joseph Estrada, Filipino actor and politician, 13th President of the Philippines", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371759714#April", "title": "1937", "revid": 1371759714, "section": "Births › April"}}, {"year": 1945, "year_label": "1945 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 28", "text": "March 28 – Rodrigo Duterte, 16th President of the Philippines", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371513862#March", "title": "1945", "revid": 1371513862, "section": "Births › March"}}, {"year": 1946, "year_label": "1946 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 4", "text": "July 4 – After more than 48 years of American dominance, the Philippines attains full independence as the 3rd Republic; Manuel A. Roxas is 5th President of the Philippines. It marks the end of nearly 400 years of colonial era when the Viceroyalty of New Spain took control since April 27, 1565.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372058859#July", "title": "1946", "revid": 1372058859, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1947, "year_label": "1947 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 5", "text": "April 5 – Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, 14th President of the Philippines, daughter of president Diosdado Macapagal", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371901060#April", "title": "1947", "revid": 1371901060, "section": "Births › April"}}, {"year": 1948, "year_label": "1948 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 15", "text": "April 15 – Manuel Roxas, Filipino statesman, 5th President of the Philippines (b. 1892)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371784888#April", "title": "1948", "revid": 1371784888, "section": "Deaths › April"}}, {"year": 1953, "year_label": "1953 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 30", "text": "December 30 – Ramon Magsaysay becomes the 7th President of the Philippines.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310369#December", "title": "1953", "revid": 1371310369, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1957, "year_label": "1957 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 17", "text": "March 17 – Ramon Magsaysay, 7th President of the Philippines (b. 1907)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371361971#March", "title": "1957", "revid": 1371361971, "section": "Deaths › March"}}, {"year": 1957, "year_label": "1957 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 13", "text": "September 13 – Bongbong Marcos, 17th President of the Philippines", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371361971#September", "title": "1957", "revid": 1371361971, "section": "Births › September"}}, {"year": 1959, "year_label": "1959 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 6", "text": "November 6 – José P. Laurel, Filipino politician and judge, 3rd President of the Philippines (b. 1891)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370221732#November", "title": "1959", "revid": 1370221732, "section": "Deaths › November"}}, {"year": 1960, "year_label": "1960 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 8", "text": "February 8 – Benigno Aquino III, 15th President of the Philippines (d. 2021)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371870774#February", "title": "1960", "revid": 1371870774, "section": "Births › February"}}, {"year": 1961, "year_label": "1961 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 19", "text": "October 19 – Sergio Osmeña, Filipino politician, 4th President of the Philippines (b. 1878)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372676854#October", "title": "1961", "revid": 1372676854, "section": "Deaths › October"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 14", "text": "June 14 – Carlos P. Garcia, 8th President of the Philippines (b. 1896)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#June", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Deaths › June"}}, {"year": 1972, "year_label": "1972 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "September 23", "text": "September 23 – Philippine president Ferdinand Marcos announces on national television the issuance of Proclamation No. 1081 placing the entire country under martial law.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371514417#September", "title": "1972", "revid": 1371514417, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1984, "year_label": "1984 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 14", "text": "November 14 – Zamboanga City mayor Cesar Climaco, a prominent critic of the government of Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, is assassinated in his home city.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371242779#November", "title": "1984", "revid": 1371242779, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 2009, "year_label": "2009 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 1", "text": "August 1 – Former President of the Philippines Corazon Aquino dies at the age of 76 of cardiopulmonary arrest after complications of colon cancer. A memorial service and funeral is scheduled for August 5. (Philippine Daily Inquirer)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367728140#August", "title": "2009", "revid": 1367728140, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 2016, "year_label": "2016 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 9", "text": "May 9 – Rodrigo Duterte is elected the President of the Philippines.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373421880#May", "title": "2016", "revid": 1373421880, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2022, "year_label": "2022 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "May 9", "text": "May 9 – 2022 Philippine presidential election: Bongbong Marcos and Sara Duterte are elected the 17th President and 15th Vice President of the Philippines in a landslide victory.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371998228#May", "title": "2022", "revid": 1371998228, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2025, "year_label": "2025 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "March 11", "text": "March 11 – The former President of the Philippines, Rodrigo Duterte, is arrested in the Philippines after being served an arrest warrant from the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372865033#March", "title": "2025", "revid": 1372865033, "section": "Events › March"}}]}