{"slug": "prime-minister-of-canada", "label": "Prime Minister of Canada", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839078", "qid": "Q839078", "description": "head of government of Canada", "entries": 42, "years": 34, "span": [1821, 2006], "span_label": ["1821 CE", "2006 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 23}, {"title": "Births", "count": 13}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 4}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "world-war-i", "label": "World War I", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "governor-general-of-india", "label": "Governor-General of India", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1821, "year_label": "1821 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 2", "text": "July 2 – Sir Charles Tupper, 6th Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1915)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366198623#July–September", "title": "1821", "revid": 1366198623, "section": "Births › July–September"}}, {"year": 1822, "year_label": "1822 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 28", "text": "January 28 – Alexander Mackenzie, 2nd Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1892)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367154222#January–June", "title": "1822", "revid": 1367154222, "section": "Births › January–June"}}, {"year": 1823, "year_label": "1823 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 27", "text": "December 27 – Sir Mackenzie Bowell, 5th Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1917)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361959841#July–December", "title": "1823", "revid": 1361959841, "section": "Births › July–December"}}, {"year": 1845, "year_label": "1845 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 10", "text": "November 10 – Sir John Thompson, 4th Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1894)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364939346#July–December", "title": "1845", "revid": 1364939346, "section": "Births › July–December"}}, {"year": 1854, "year_label": "1854 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 26", "text": "June 26 – Robert Borden, Canadian lawyer and politician, 8th Prime Minister of Canada, leader in World War I (d. 1937)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362496011#April–June", "title": "1854", "revid": 1362496011, "section": "Births › April–June"}}, {"year": 1867, "year_label": "1867 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 7", "text": "August 7–September 20 – The first Canadian election sees John A. Macdonald's Conservatives elected to government and Macdonald becomes the Dominion's first prime minister.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365231456#August", "title": "1867", "revid": 1365231456, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1873, "year_label": "1873 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 7", "text": "November 7 – Alexander Mackenzie becomes the second Prime Minister of Canada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370305657#November", "title": "1873", "revid": 1370305657, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1878, "year_label": "1878 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 17", "text": "October 17 – John A. Macdonald returns to office as Prime Minister of Canada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365252865#October", "title": "1878", "revid": 1365252865, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1882, "year_label": "1882 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 1", "text": "February 1 – Louis St. Laurent, 12th Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1973)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360586433#February", "title": "1882", "revid": 1360586433, "section": "Births › February"}}, {"year": 1891, "year_label": "1891 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 5", "text": "March 5 – 1st Prime Minister of Canada Sir John A. Macdonald wins a 4th consecutive parliamentary victory over the Liberal Party.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369994059#March", "title": "1891", "revid": 1369994059, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1892, "year_label": "1892 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 5", "text": "December 5 – John Thompson becomes Canada's fourth prime minister.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372569087#December", "title": "1892", "revid": 1372569087, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1893, "year_label": "1893 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 30", "text": "October 30 – Sir John Abbott, 3rd Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1821)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369946190#July–December", "title": "1893", "revid": 1369946190, "section": "Deaths › July–December"}}, {"year": 1894, "year_label": "1894 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 12", "text": "December 12 – Sir John Thompson, 4th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1845)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369810485#July–December", "title": "1894", "revid": 1369810485, "section": "Deaths › July–December"}}, {"year": 1894, "year_label": "1894 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 21", "text": "December 21 – Mackenzie Bowell becomes Canada's fifth prime minister.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369810485#December", "title": "1894", "revid": 1369810485, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1895, "year_label": "1895 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 18", "text": "September 18 – John Diefenbaker, 13th Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1979)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364324653#September", "title": "1895", "revid": 1364324653, "section": "Births › September"}}, {"year": 1896, "year_label": "1896 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 11", "text": "July 11 – Wilfrid Laurier becomes Canada's seventh prime minister, and the first French-speaker to hold that office.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364785538#July", "title": "1896", "revid": 1364785538, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1896, "year_label": "1896 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 23", "text": "June 23 – Liberal leader Wilfrid Laurier defeats Charles Tupper during Canadian federal elections for the 8th Canadian Parliament, to become the first Francophone Prime Minister of Canada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364785538#June", "title": "1896", "revid": 1364785538, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1917, "year_label": "1917 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 10", "text": "December 10 – Sir Mackenzie Bowell, 5th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1823)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373519608#November–December", "title": "1917", "revid": 1373519608, "section": "Deaths › November–December"}}, {"year": 1919, "year_label": "1919 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 18", "text": "October 18 – Pierre Trudeau, 15th Prime Minister of Canada (d. 2000)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373508849#October", "title": "1919", "revid": 1373508849, "section": "Births › October"}}, {"year": 1926, "year_label": "1926 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 29", "text": "June 29 – Arthur Meighen briefly returns to office as Prime Minister of Canada during the King-Byng Affair.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373503199#June", "title": "1926", "revid": 1373503199, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1926, "year_label": "1926 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 25", "text": "September 25 – William Lyon Mackenzie King returns to office as Prime Minister of Canada, after winning the Canadian federal election.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373503199#September", "title": "1926", "revid": 1373503199, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1929, "year_label": "1929 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 7", "text": "June 7 – John Turner, 17th Prime Minister of Canada (d. 2020)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372436446#June", "title": "1929", "revid": 1372436446, "section": "Births › June"}}, {"year": 1930, "year_label": "1930 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 7", "text": "August 7 – R. B. Bennett takes office as the eleventh Prime Minister of Canada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373315156#August", "title": "1930", "revid": 1373315156, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1930, "year_label": "1930 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 28", "text": "July 28 – R. B. Bennett defeats William Lyon Mackenzie King in federal elections and becomes the Prime Minister of Canada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373315156#July", "title": "1930", "revid": 1373315156, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1934, "year_label": "1934 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 11", "text": "January 11 – Jean Chrétien, 20th Prime Minister of Canada", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372993239#January", "title": "1934", "revid": 1372993239, "section": "Births › January"}}, {"year": 1935, "year_label": "1935 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 14", "text": "October 14 – 1935 Canadian federal election: The Liberal Party of William Lyon Mackenzie King wins a majority government, defeating the Conservative Party of Prime Minister R. B. Bennett.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370722923#October", "title": "1935", "revid": 1370722923, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1937, "year_label": "1937 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 10", "text": "June 10 – Sir Robert Borden, Canadian lawyer, politician and 8th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1854)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371759714#June", "title": "1937", "revid": 1371759714, "section": "Deaths › June"}}, {"year": 1938, "year_label": "1938 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 28", "text": "August 28 – Paul Martin, 21st Prime Minister of Canada", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818751#July–August", "title": "1938", "revid": 1368818751, "section": "Births › July–August"}}, {"year": 1939, "year_label": "1939 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 5", "text": "June 5 – Joe Clark, 16th Prime Minister of Canada", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372426050#May–June", "title": "1939", "revid": 1372426050, "section": "Births › May–June"}}, {"year": 1939, "year_label": "1939 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September", "text": "The United Kingdom, France, New Zealand, Australia and India (by its Viceroy) declare war on Nazi Germany. Prime Minister of Canada Mackenzie King, in English, and Justice Minister Ernest Lapointe, in French, give an international radio address stating the Dominion's intention to declare war also.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372426050#September", "title": "1939", "revid": 1372426050, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1944, "year_label": "1944 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "November 22", "text": "November 22 – Conscription Crisis: Prime Minister of Canada William Mackenzie King agrees a one-time conscription levy in Canada for overseas service.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022611#November", "title": "1944", "revid": 1370022611, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1948, "year_label": "1948 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 15", "text": "November 15 – Louis Stephen St. Laurent becomes Canada's 12th prime minister.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371784888#November", "title": "1948", "revid": 1371784888, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1957, "year_label": "1957 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 21", "text": "June 21 – John Diefenbaker becomes the 13th Prime Minister of Canada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371361971#June", "title": "1957", "revid": 1371361971, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1959, "year_label": "1959 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 30", "text": "April 30 – Stephen Harper, 22nd Prime Minister of Canada", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370221732#April", "title": "1959", "revid": 1370221732, "section": "Births › April"}}, {"year": 1963, "year_label": "1963 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 22", "text": "April 22 – Lester Bowles Pearson becomes the 14th Prime Minister of Canada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370539540#April", "title": "1963", "revid": 1370539540, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1980, "year_label": "1980 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 3", "text": "March 3 – Pierre Trudeau returns to office as Prime Minister of Canada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363797378#March", "title": "1980", "revid": 1363797378, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1984, "year_label": "1984 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 30", "text": "June 30 – John Turner becomes the 17th Prime Minister of Canada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371242779#June", "title": "1984", "revid": 1371242779, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1984, "year_label": "1984 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 17", "text": "September 17 – Brian Mulroney is sworn in as Prime Minister of Canada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371242779#September", "title": "1984", "revid": 1371242779, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1993, "year_label": "1993 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 13", "text": "December 13 – Former Prime Minister of Canada Kim Campbell resigns as leader of the Progressive Conservative Party and is succeeded as leader by Jean Charest.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366430372#December", "title": "1993", "revid": 1366430372, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1993, "year_label": "1993 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 25", "text": "June 25 – Kim Campbell becomes the 19th, and first female, Prime Minister of Canada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366430372#June", "title": "1993", "revid": 1366430372, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1993, "year_label": "1993 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 4", "text": "November 4 – Jean Chrétien becomes the 20th Prime Minister of Canada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366430372#November", "title": "1993", "revid": 1366430372, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 2006, "year_label": "2006 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 6", "text": "February 6 – Stephen Harper is sworn in as the Prime Minister of Canada after winning the federal election on January 23.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373069605#February", "title": "2006", "revid": 1373069605, "section": "Events › February"}}]}