{"slug": "prince-of-transylvania", "label": "Prince of Transylvania", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_of_Transylvania", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7244362", "qid": "Q7244362", "description": null, "entries": 6, "years": 6, "span": [1526, 1662], "span_label": ["1526 CE", "1662 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "romania", "label": "Romania", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "sigismund-bathory", "label": "Sigismund Báthory", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "ottoman-empire", "label": "Ottoman Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "suleiman-the-magnificent", "label": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ferdinand-i-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "republic-of-ragusa", "label": "Republic of Ragusa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "buda", "label": "Buda", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "louis-ii-of-hungary", "label": "Louis II of Hungary", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "john-zapolya", "label": "John Zápolya", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "king-of-hungary", "label": "King of Hungary", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "maximilian-ii-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1526, "year_label": "1526 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 29", "text": "August 29 – Battle of Mohács: The Ottoman army of Sultan Suleiman I defeats the Hungarian army of King Louis II, who drowns while retreating with his troops. Two rival groups seek to elect a successor to Louis. Suleiman takes Buda, while Archduke Ferdinand of Austria and John Zápolya, Prince of Transylvania, dispute the succession. As a result of the battle, Ragusa achieves independence, although it acknowledges Ottoman overlordship.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369353275#July–September", "title": "1526", "revid": 1369353275, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1570, "year_label": "1570 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 16", "text": "August 16 – The Treaty of Speyer is signed between John Sigismund Zápolya, Prince of Transylvania and Maximilian II, King of Hungary.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362475955#July–September", "title": "1570", "revid": 1362475955, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1598, "year_label": "1598 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 23", "text": "March 23 – The abdication of Sigismund Báthory as Prince of Transylvania (now part of Romania) is accepted by the Transylvanian nobles. Sigismund's cousin, Andrew Báthory, is then elected as the new Prince.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372769896#January–March", "title": "1598", "revid": 1372769896, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1601, "year_label": "1601 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 24", "text": "March 24 – Sigismund Báthory, who had abdicated as Prince of Transylvania in 1599, returns as the leader of the invading Polish Army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369165918#January–March", "title": "1601", "revid": 1369165918, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1605, "year_label": "1605 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 21", "text": "February 21 – Stephen Bocskai is elected Prince of Transylvania at the capital, Belugrad (modern-day Alba Iulia in Romania.)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362477436#January–March", "title": "1605", "revid": 1362477436, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1662, "year_label": "1662 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "January 23", "text": "January 23 – János Kemény, Prince of Transylvania for slightly more than a year, is killed during Transylvania's defeat by the Ottoman Empire in a battle at Nagyszőllős, now the city of Vynohradiv in Ukraine. An Ottoman appointee, Michael Apafi, replaces Kemény in September and the status of the principality of Transylvania (now part of Romania) is never regained.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365988036#January–March", "title": "1662", "revid": 1365988036, "section": "Events › January–March"}}]}