{"slug": "prince-rupert-of-the-rhine", "label": "Prince Rupert of the Rhine", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Rupert_of_the_Rhine", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76930", "qid": "Q76930", "description": "English-German aristocrat, army officer, admiral, scientist, and colonial administrator (1619–1682)", "entries": 9, "years": 9, "span": [1619, 1682], "span_label": ["1619 CE", "1682 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 6}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "robert-blake-admiral", "label": "Robert Blake (admiral)", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "dutch-republic", "label": "Dutch Republic", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "michiel-de-ruyter", "label": "Michiel de Ruyter", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "lisbon", "label": "Lisbon", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "commonwealth-of-england", "label": "Commonwealth of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tagus", "label": "Tagus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "quebec", "label": "Quebec", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "canada", "label": "Canada", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ontario", "label": "Ontario", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hudson-s-bay-company", "label": "Hudson's Bay Company", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "alberta", "label": "Alberta", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hudson-bay", "label": "Hudson Bay", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1619, "year_label": "1619 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 17", "text": "December 17 – Prince Rupert of the Rhine, Bohemian-born Royalist commander in the English Civil War (d. 1682)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369562130#October–December", "title": "1619", "revid": 1369562130, "section": "Births › October–December"}}, {"year": 1644, "year_label": "1644 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 11", "text": "June 11 – During the English Civil War, Prince Rupert and his men take Liverpool Castle. Liverpool is later reclaimed by Sir John Moore.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369560996#April–June", "title": "1644", "revid": 1369560996, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1645, "year_label": "1645 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – English Civil War: Prince Rupert leaves Oxford for Bristol.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370309626#January–March", "title": "1645", "revid": 1370309626, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1649, "year_label": "1649 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 22", "text": "May 22–October – Robert Blake blockades Prince Rupert's fleet in Kinsale, Ireland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367892628#April–June", "title": "1649", "revid": 1367892628, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1650, "year_label": "1650 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 10", "text": "March 10 – The Commonwealth of England's navy Robert Blake blockades a surviving English Royalist fleet commanded by Prince Rupert of the Rhine in the Tagus estuary at Lisbon. Rupert breaks out on October 12.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373388330#January–March", "title": "1650", "revid": 1373388330, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1666, "year_label": "1666 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 4", "text": "August 4 (July 25 Julian calendar) – In the St. James's Day Battle of the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the English Royal Navy, under the command of Prince Rupert of the Rhine and George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle, defeats the Dutch Republic navy off the North Foreland of England. The victory comes 6 weeks after the British fleet had sustained a heavy loss in the Four Days' Battle. The Dutch ships Sneek and Tholen are sunk, with the loss of 800 men, while 300 Englishmen die in the sinking of HMS Resolution.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365988943#July–September", "title": "1666", "revid": 1365988943, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1670, "year_label": "1670 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 2", "text": "May 2 – The Hudson's Bay Company is granted a royal charter in England with the jurisdiction to control administration and commerce in \"Rupert's Land\", governed for the crown by Rupert, Duke of Cumberland, the cousin of King Charles II. The land is a 1.5 million square mile area of what is now Canada around Hudson Bay. The area controlled covers all of the modern province of Manitoba, most of Saskatchewan, and significant portions of Alberta and Nunavut, as well as parts of what are now Ontario and Quebec, and parts of the U.S. states of Minnesota, North Dakota and Montana.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368809725#April–June", "title": "1670", "revid": 1368809725, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1673, "year_label": "1673 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 7", "text": "June 7 – First Battle of Schooneveld: In a sea battle of the Third Anglo-Dutch War, fought off the Netherlands coast, the Dutch Republic fleet (commanded by Michiel de Ruyter) defeats the allied Anglo-French fleet, commanded by Prince Rupert of the Rhine.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365992268#April–June", "title": "1673", "revid": 1365992268, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1682, "year_label": "1682 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 29", "text": "November 29 – Prince Rupert of the Rhine, German soldier, Royalist commander in the English Civil War (b. 1619)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369560956#Deaths", "title": "1682", "revid": 1369560956, "section": "Deaths"}}]}