{"slug": "prophets-and-messengers-in-islam", "label": "Prophets and messengers in Islam", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophets_and_messengers_in_Islam", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168827", "qid": "Q168827", "description": "apostles who preach the news of what comes from the revelation and Sharia", "entries": 10, "years": 10, "span": [497, 833], "span_label": ["497 CE", "833 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Prophets in Islam"], "related": [{"slug": "muhammad", "label": "Muhammad", "shared": 10}, {"slug": "mecca", "label": "Mecca", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "saudi-arabia", "label": "Saudi Arabia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "quraysh", "label": "Quraysh", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "medina", "label": "Medina", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "islam", "label": "Islam", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "quran", "label": "Quran", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "abu-bakr", "label": "Abu Bakr", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "companions-of-the-prophet", "label": "Companions of the Prophet", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "muslims", "label": "Muslims", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 497, "year_label": "497 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Abdul Mutallib, grandfather of Islamic prophet Mohammed (d. 578)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364907664#Births", "title": "497", "revid": 1364907664, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 555, "year_label": "555 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Khadija, wife of Islamic prophet Muhammad (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356951195#Births", "title": "555", "revid": 1356951195, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 570, "year_label": "570 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Muhammad, Islamic prophet, is born in Mecca (today's Saudi Arabia). His father Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib dies a few months before his birth, so he and his mother Aminah bint Wahb are protected by Muhammad's paternal grandfather, Abdul Muttalib, who is recognized as the leading figure in his tribe, the Quraysh.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340800837#Arabia", "title": "570", "revid": 1340800837, "section": "Events › By place › Arabia"}}, {"year": 578, "year_label": "578 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Abdul Muttalib, grandfather of Islamic prophet Muhammad", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340801573#Deaths", "title": "578", "revid": 1340801573, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 595, "year_label": "595 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Muhammad, Islamic prophet, meets and marries Khadija. She is a 40-year-old widow and 15 years older than he. Supported by Khadija's wealth, they form a successful merchant partnership.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367658603#Religion", "title": "595", "revid": 1367658603, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 610, "year_label": "610 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Muhammad, Islamic prophet, begins at 40 years old to preach a religion which will be called Islam. According to Islamic teachings, the angel Gabriel appears to him in a cave on Mount Hira near Mecca (Saudi Arabia) and calls him: \"The Prophet of Allah\". Muhammad gathers followers, reciting to them the first verses of Qur'an(Iqra), thus beginning the revelation of the Qur'an.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368795500#Religion", "title": "610", "revid": 1368795500, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 622, "year_label": "622 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "September 9", "text": "September 9 or June 17 – The Islamic prophet Muhammad secretly leaves his home in Mecca to make the Hijrah (emigrate) to Yathrib (later renamed by him Medina), along with his companion Abu Bakr. They take refuge in the Cave of Thawr south of Mecca for three days, departing on September 13 or June 21.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368342469#Religion", "title": "622", "revid": 1368342469, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 628, "year_label": "628 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Muhammad, Islamic prophet, leads about 1,400 men on a pilgrimage to Mecca where their passage is blocked. The Quraysh tribe and the Muslim community in Medina sign a 10 year truce (Treaty of Hudaybiyyah).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340803502#Arabia", "title": "628", "revid": 1340803502, "section": "Events › By place › Arabia"}}, {"year": 632, "year_label": "632 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 8", "text": "June 8 – Muhammad, Islamic Prophet (b. 570)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370178497#Deaths", "title": "632", "revid": 1370178497, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 833, "year_label": "833 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Ibn Hisham, Muslim historian, collects oral traditions that form the basis for the biography of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340941699#Abbasid_Caliphate", "title": "833", "revid": 1340941699, "section": "Events › By place › Abbasid Caliphate"}}]}