{"slug": "puritans", "label": "Puritans", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puritans", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137073", "qid": "Q137073", "description": "subclass of English Reformed Protestants", "entries": 6, "years": 6, "span": [1616, 1680], "span_label": ["1616 CE", "1680 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 3}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "massachusetts-bay-colony", "label": "Massachusetts Bay Colony", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "old-style-and-new-style-dates", "label": "Old Style and New Style dates", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "leiden", "label": "Leiden", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "rhode-island", "label": "Rhode Island", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "plymouth-colony", "label": "Plymouth Colony", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "middle-ages", "label": "Middle Ages", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "james-i-of-england", "label": "James I of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ben-jonson", "label": "Ben Jonson", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1616, "year_label": "1616 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 25", "text": "December 25 – \"Father Christmas\" is a main character of Christmas, His Masque, written by Ben Jonson and presented at the court of King James I of England. Father Christmas is considered a papist symbol by Puritans, and later banished from England until the English Restoration. The traditional, comical costume for this jolly figure, as well as regional names, indicate that he is descended from the presenter of the medieval Feast of Fools.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366307823#November-December", "title": "1616", "revid": 1366307823, "section": "Events › November-December"}}, {"year": 1620, "year_label": "1620 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "August 1", "text": "August 1 (July 22 OS) – The ship Speedwell departs Delfshaven with English separatist Puritans from Leiden bound to rendezvous with the Mayflower; on August 5 (July 26 OS) she anchors in Southampton Water.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363705489#July–September", "title": "1620", "revid": 1363705489, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1628, "year_label": "1628 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "September 6", "text": "September 6 – Puritans settle Salem, which will later become part of Massachusetts Bay Colony.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352890088#July–September", "title": "1628", "revid": 1352890088, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1629, "year_label": "1629 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "February 11", "text": "February 11 – Puritan migration to New England (1620–1640): Around 350 English Puritans on six ships, led by Francis Higginson in the Lyon's Whelp, sail from Yarmouth, Isle of Wight, heading to the Massachusetts Bay Colony in America. They arrive on June 19.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365103352#January–March", "title": "1629", "revid": 1365103352, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1650, "year_label": "1650 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Puritans chop down the original Glastonbury Thorn in England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373388330#Date_unknown", "title": "1650", "revid": 1373388330, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1680, "year_label": "1680 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 24", "text": "January 24 – William Harris, one of the four English Puritans who established the Plymouth Colony and then the Providence Plantations at Rhode Island in 1636, is captured by Algerian pirates, when his ship is boarded while he is making a voyage back to England. After being sold into slavery on February 23, he remains a slave until ransom is paid. He dies in 1681, three days after his return to England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365997201#January–March", "title": "1680", "revid": 1365997201, "section": "Events › January–March"}}]}