{"slug": "quraysh", "label": "Quraysh", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quraysh", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485732", "qid": "Q485732", "description": "Arab tribal confederation of Mecca", "entries": 8, "years": 6, "span": [570, 630], "span_label": ["570 CE", "630 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Quraish", "Quraysh tribe"], "related": [{"slug": "mecca", "label": "Mecca", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "muhammad", "label": "Muhammad", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "medina", "label": "Medina", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "saudi-arabia", "label": "Saudi Arabia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "prophets-and-messengers-in-islam", "label": "Prophets and messengers in Islam", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "muslims", "label": "Muslims", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "syria", "label": "Syria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "islam", "label": "Islam", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 570, "year_label": "570 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Muhammad, Islamic prophet, is born in Mecca (today's Saudi Arabia). His father Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib dies a few months before his birth, so he and his mother Aminah bint Wahb are protected by Muhammad's paternal grandfather, Abdul Muttalib, who is recognized as the leading figure in his tribe, the Quraysh.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340800837#Arabia", "title": "570", "revid": 1340800837, "section": "Events › By place › Arabia"}}, {"year": 616, "year_label": "616 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Quraish clans begins to boycott Muhammad and Banu Hashem, in order to put pressure on his Muslim followers and his Islamic preachings.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367636041#Religion", "title": "616", "revid": 1367636041, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 622, "year_label": "622 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Walid ibn al-Mughirah, chief of the Banu Makhzum clan of the Quraysh tribe.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368342469#Deaths", "title": "622", "revid": 1368342469, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 624, "year_label": "624 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Umayyah ibn Khalaf, clan leader of the Quraysh", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1343884392#Deaths", "title": "624", "revid": 1343884392, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 624, "year_label": "624 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 26", "text": "January 26 – (29 Rajab 2 AH) The Raid on Nakhla, the first successful raid the Muslims of Medina, against the Quraysh tribe in Mecca, is carried out by Abd Allah ibn Jahsh, who leads the plunder of a caravan of supplies.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1343884392#January–June", "title": "624", "revid": 1343884392, "section": "Events › By date › January–June"}}, {"year": 624, "year_label": "624 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 13", "text": "March 13 – (17 Ramadah 2 AH) The Battle of Badr takes place in what is now Saudi Arabia as Muhammad and some 300 of his followers from Medina surprise a reinforced Meccan caravan at Badr (modern-day Saudi Arabia) returning from Syria, and defeat about 1,000 Quraysh from Mecca. After having heard that clan leader Abu Sufyan is escorting a rich trade caravan, Muhammad has the wells along its route (southwest of Medina) filled with sand in order to lure him into battle.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1343884392#January–June", "title": "624", "revid": 1343884392, "section": "Events › By date › January–June"}}, {"year": 628, "year_label": "628 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Muhammad, Islamic prophet, leads about 1,400 men on a pilgrimage to Mecca where their passage is blocked. The Quraysh tribe and the Muslim community in Medina sign a 10 year truce (Treaty of Hudaybiyyah).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340803502#Arabia", "title": "628", "revid": 1340803502, "section": "Events › By place › Arabia"}}, {"year": 630, "year_label": "630 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 11", "text": "December 11 – Conquest of Mecca: A Muslim army (10,000 men) marches on Mecca, which surrenders. Muhammad takes the city from the Quraysh", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340803540#Arabia", "title": "630", "revid": 1340803540, "section": "Events › By place › Arabia"}}]}