{"slug": "raymond-vii-of-toulouse", "label": "Raymond VII of Toulouse", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_VII_of_Toulouse", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180073", "qid": "Q180073", "description": "Occitan noble (1197-1249)", "entries": 6, "years": 6, "span": [1197, 1249], "span_label": ["1197 CE", "1249 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse"], "related": [{"slug": "catharism", "label": "Catharism", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "provence", "label": "Provence", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "marseille", "label": "Marseille", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "county-of-toulouse", "label": "County of Toulouse", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "louis-viii-of-france", "label": "Louis VIII of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "languedoc", "label": "Languedoc", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "carcassonne", "label": "Carcassonne", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "avignon", "label": "Avignon", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "louis-ix-of-france", "label": "Louis IX of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "toulouse", "label": "Toulouse", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "albigensian-crusade", "label": "Albigensian Crusade", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-honorius-iii", "label": "Pope Honorius III", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1197, "year_label": "1197 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Raymond VII, French nobleman and knight (d. 1249)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371224721#Births", "title": "1197", "revid": 1371224721, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1223, "year_label": "1223 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Pope Honorius III gives his legate to France, Conrad d'Urach, free authority to negotiate a peace with Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse, in France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1336497375#July–September", "title": "1223", "revid": 1336497375, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1226, "year_label": "1226 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 7", "text": "June 7 – King Louis VIII of France begins the Crusade against the Cathars (Albigensians) in southern France and against Raymond VII, count of Count of Toulouse. Over the next three months, the Crusaders capture the cities of Béziers, Carcassonne, Beaucaire and Marseille and by Avignon's surrender on September 9, Louis forces the region of Languedoc into submission, and reasserts his authority upon the autonomous municipalities of his estates. Most cities have to accept the authority of Ramon Berenguer IV, count of Provence, but Marseille and Nice rebel.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372695704#April_–_June", "title": "1226", "revid": 1372695704, "section": "Events › April – June"}}, {"year": 1229, "year_label": "1229 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 12", "text": "April 12 – Treaty of Paris: Count Raymond VII is forced to sign a peace treaty (also known as the \"Treaty of Meaux\"). This brings the Albigensian Crusade to an end. Raymond regains his feudal rights but has to swear his allegiance to King Louis IX (the Saint). The fortifications, such as these of Avignon and Toulouse, are dismantled.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367488290#Europe", "title": "1229", "revid": 1367488290, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1242, "year_label": "1242 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 28", "text": "May 28 – Avignonet massacre: A group of Cathars, with the probable connivance of Count Raymond VII of Toulouse, murder the inquisitor William Arnaud and eleven of his companions.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360512210#Europe", "title": "1242", "revid": 1360512210, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1249, "year_label": "1249 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 27", "text": "September 27 – Raymond VII, French nobleman (b. 1197)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362150898#Deaths", "title": "1249", "revid": 1362150898, "section": "Deaths"}}]}