{"slug": "reims", "label": "Reims", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reims", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41876", "qid": "Q41876", "description": "city in Marne, France", "entries": 30, "years": 30, "span": [356, 1785], "span_label": ["356 CE", "1785 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 10}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 9}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 7}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "metz", "label": "Metz", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "laon", "label": "Laon", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "paris", "label": "Paris", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "west-francia", "label": "West Francia", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "charles-the-simple", "label": "Charles the Simple", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "gaul", "label": "Gaul", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "francia", "label": "Francia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "orleans", "label": "Orléans", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "chlothar-i", "label": "Chlothar I", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "austrasia", "label": "Austrasia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "germany", "label": "Germany", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "odo-of-france", "label": "Odo of France", "shared": 2}], "items": [{"year": 356, "year_label": "356 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Battle of Reims: Julian is defeated by the Alemanni at Reims (Gaul).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369161915#Roman_Empire", "title": "356", "revid": 1369161915, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 451, "year_label": "451 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 7", "text": "April 7 – Attila's forces invade Gaul and sack Metz. The major cities of Strasbourg, Worms, Mainz, Trier, Cologne, Reims, Tournai, Cambrai, Amiens and Beauvais are destroyed by the Huns.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361438720#Europe", "title": "451", "revid": 1361438720, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 555, "year_label": "555 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "King Chlothar I annexes the Frankish territories of Metz and Reims, after the death of his great-nephew Theudebald.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356951195#Europe", "title": "555", "revid": 1356951195, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 561, "year_label": "561 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 29", "text": "November 29 – King Chlothar I (\"the Old\") dies at Compiègne at age 64. The Merovingian dynasty is continued by his four sons (Charibert I, Guntram, Sigebert I and Chilperic I), who divide the Frankish Kingdom and rule from the capitals at Paris, Orléans, Reims and Soissons, respectively.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340800797#Europe", "title": "561", "revid": 1340800797, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 562, "year_label": "562 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "King Sigebert I repels an attack on Austrasia by the Avars at Regensburg (Germany). He moves his capital from Reims to Metz (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364749268#Europe", "title": "562", "revid": 1364749268, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 590, "year_label": "590 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Egidius, bishop of Reims, is tried at Metz before a council of bishops for a conspiracy against King Childebert II; he is found guilty and exiled to Strasbourg.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364753220#Religion", "title": "590", "revid": 1364753220, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 732, "year_label": "732 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Summer – Eudes of Aquitaine heads for the Frankish city of Reims, to warn Charles Martel, Merovingian mayor of the palace, of the Umayyad invasion in Gaul, and ask for his support against the invaders. The two leaders meet near Paris; Charles issues a 'general ban' to raise an army, which includes large numbers of Austrasians, Neustrians, and Burgundians. Meanwhile, Arabians ravage the cities of Périgueux, Saintes, and Angoulême, then sack the basilica of Saint-Hilaire outside Poitiers.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340808703#Europe", "title": "732", "revid": 1340808703, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 816, "year_label": "816 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 5", "text": "October 5 – King Louis the Pious (son of Charlemagne) is crowned emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, by Pope Stephen IV at Reims. He also crowns the emperor's wife Ermengarde as Holy Roman Empress. The ceremony in Reims re-establishes the principle of papal supremacy, by recognising the importance of the pope in imperial coronations. Louis gives the pope many gifts, including the estate tax Vendeuvre, near Troyes (Northern France).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340941190#Europe", "title": "816", "revid": 1340941190, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 895, "year_label": "895 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "King Odo (or Eudes) takes a large army against Rheims, and forces anti-king Charles the Simple to flee to Germany. King Arnulf of Carinthia, throwing off his agreements with Odo, charges his illegitimate son Zwentibold to invade the West Frankish Kingdom, and re-install Charles on the throne.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346093921#Europe", "title": "895", "revid": 1346093921, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 922, "year_label": "922 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Summer – The West Frankish nobles revolt and depose King Charles III (the Simple) after a 24-year reign. He seeks refuge in Lotharingia and is replaced by Robert I, a brother of the late King Odo, who is crowned king of the West Frankish Kingdom in the cathedral at Rheims.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341509630#Europe", "title": "922", "revid": 1341509630, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 928, "year_label": "928 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "King Rudolph I loses the support of Herbert II, count of Vermandois, who controls the prison at Péronne in which former King Charles III (the Simple) is imprisoned. Herbert brings him before William I (Longsword), count of Rouen, for homage and then to Rheims as leverage to blackmail Rudolph to make him cede sovereignty over Laon (Northern France).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364916804#Europe", "title": "928", "revid": 1364916804, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 946, "year_label": "946 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Summer – King Otto I invades the West Frankish Kingdom with an expeditionary force, but his armies are not strong enough to take the key cities of Laon, Reims and Paris. After three months, Otto ends his campaign without defeating his rival Hugh the Great. He manages to depose Hugh of Vermandois from his position as archbishop of Reims, restoring Artald of Reims to his former office.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341512553#Europe", "title": "946", "revid": 1341512553, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 954, "year_label": "954 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Summer – The Hungarians plunder the surroundings of Laon, Reims, Chalon, Metz, and Gorze. After that, they return to Burgundy. In Provence, the Hungarians battle with the Moors from the Muslim enclave of Fraxinet.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360671354#Europe", "title": "954", "revid": 1360671354, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 977, "year_label": "977 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Fall – Otto II invades the West Frankish Kingdom accompanied by Charles and ravages the cities of Reims, Soissons (where he halts at the Abbey of Saint Médard for devotions) and Laon. Lothair III escapes and flees to Paris, where he is besieged by imperial forces. Charles is proclaimed 'King of the Franks' by Dietrich I, bishop of Metz, at Laon.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341908323#Europe", "title": "977", "revid": 1341908323, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 989, "year_label": "989 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Summer – Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine, captures the city of Reims by treachery of its new archbishop, Arnulf (the illegitimate son of the late King Lothair III). King Hugh I (Capet) demands that Pope John XV discipline Arnulf. But John XV, not wishing to defy Empress Theophanu, refuses.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357624689#Europe", "title": "989", "revid": 1357624689, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 991, "year_label": "991 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 29", "text": "March 29: Bishop Adalberon imprisons the treasonous Duke Charles of Lorraine and his nephew Arnulf, the Archbishop of Reims. Adalberon delivers the two men to King Hugh Capet, who imprisons them and their family in Orléans. The cities of Reims and Laon are returned to Capet.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365261005#Events", "title": "991", "revid": 1365261005, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1051, "year_label": "1051 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 19", "text": "May 19 – King Henry I of France marries Anne of Kiev at the cathedral of Reims. William of Normandy marries Matilda of Flanders, daughter of Count Baldwin V, which Henry sees as a threat to his throne.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365260254#Continental_Europe", "title": "1051", "revid": 1365260254, "section": "Events › By place › Continental Europe"}}, {"year": 1179, "year_label": "1179 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 1", "text": "November 1 – The 14-year-old Philip II is crowned at Rheims by Archbishop William of the White Hands. He becomes joint ruler of France, together with his father King Louis VII.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363299926#Europe", "title": "1179", "revid": 1363299926, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1228, "year_label": "1228 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "The city of Tournai emits its first recorded life annuity, thus confirming a trend of consolidation of public debts started ten years earlier, in Reims.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360747311#Markets", "title": "1228", "revid": 1360747311, "section": "Events › By topic › Markets"}}, {"year": 1232, "year_label": "1232 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The northern French city of Troyes issues its first recorded life annuities, confirming the trend of consolidation of local public debts initiated in 1218, by the neighboring city of Reims.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367489153#Markets", "title": "1232", "revid": 1367489153, "section": "Events › By topic › Markets"}}, {"year": 1275, "year_label": "1275 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "In Ghent, the first instance is recorded of emission of life annuities by a town in the Low Countries; this event confirms a trend of consolidation of local public debt in northwestern Europe, initiated in 1218 by Reims.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365270169#Markets", "title": "1275", "revid": 1365270169, "section": "Events › By topic › Markets"}}, {"year": 1286, "year_label": "1286 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 6", "text": "January 6 – The 17-year-old Philip IV (the Fair) is crowned king of France at Reims. He settles the Aragonese conflict, and intensifies his predecessors' efforts to reform and rationalize the administration of the realm. Philip persists in reforms, which strengthen the monarchy's position in Europe. The gabelle – a tax on salt in the form of a state monopoly – will become immensely unpopular and grossly unequal, but persist until 1790.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363071337#Europe", "title": "1286", "revid": 1363071337, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1315, "year_label": "1315 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 19", "text": "August 19 – King Louis X of France, nicknamed \"Louis the Quarrelsome\", marries the 22-year-old Clementia of Hungary, daughter of Charles Martel of Anjou (titular king of Hungary) following the death in prison of his uncrowned first wife, Margaret of Burgundy. Louis and Clementia are on August 24 crowned at Reims. Louis is the 12th Capetian ruler of France following the death nine months earlier of his father, Philip IV. After his coronation, Louis passes the throne of the Kingdom of Navarre to his younger brother, who becomes Philip II of Navarre, nicknamed \"Philip the Tall\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332018303#July_–_September", "title": "1315", "revid": 1332018303, "section": "Events › July – September"}}, {"year": 1461, "year_label": "1461 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 15", "text": "August 15 – The coronation of Louis XI as King of France takes place at Reims.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365256665#July–September", "title": "1461", "revid": 1365256665, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1484, "year_label": "1484 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May 30", "text": "May 30 – The coronation of the 13-year-old son of the late Louis XI, Charles the Affable, as King of France takes place at Reims.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346941150#April–June", "title": "1484", "revid": 1346941150, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1559, "year_label": "1559 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 21", "text": "September 21 – Francis II of France is crowned at Reims. The crown is too heavy for him, and has to be held in place by his nobles.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366794840#July–September", "title": "1559", "revid": 1366794840, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1609, "year_label": "1609 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "The Douay–Rheims Bible Old Testament translation from the Vulgate into English vol. 1 is published in Reims.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365588617#Date_unknown", "title": "1609", "revid": 1365588617, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1654, "year_label": "1654 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 3", "text": "June 3 – Louis XIV of France is crowned at Reims.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365981814#April–June", "title": "1654", "revid": 1365981814, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1775, "year_label": "1775 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 11", "text": "June 11 – Coronation of Louis XVI takes place in Reims. The last coronation of the Ancien Regime before the French Revolution", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365589248#January–June", "title": "1775", "revid": 1365589248, "section": "Events › January–June"}}, {"year": 1785, "year_label": "1785 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 16", "text": "July 16 – The Piper-Heidsieck Champagne house is founded by Florens-Louis Heidsieck in Reims, France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370566385#July–September", "title": "1785", "revid": 1370566385, "section": "Events › July–September"}}]}