{"slug": "richard-neville-16th-earl-of-warwick", "label": "Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Neville%2C_16th_Earl_of_Warwick", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q437571", "qid": "Q437571", "description": "jure uxoris 16th Earl of Warwick and suo jure 6th Earl of Salisbury (1428-1471)", "entries": 11, "years": 8, "span": [1428, 1471], "span_label": ["1428 CE", "1471 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 7}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "edward-iv", "label": "Edward IV", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-england", "label": "Kingdom of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "wars-of-the-roses", "label": "Wars of the Roses", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "charles-the-bold", "label": "Charles the Bold", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "calais", "label": "Calais", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "louis-xi", "label": "Louis XI", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "house-of-lancaster", "label": "House of Lancaster", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "margaret-of-anjou", "label": "Margaret of Anjou", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1428, "year_label": "1428 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 22", "text": "November 22 – Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, English nobleman, known as \"the Kingmaker\" (d. 1471)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359832254#Births", "title": "1428", "revid": 1359832254, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1459, "year_label": "1459 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 20", "text": "December 20 – England's \"Parliament of Devils\" is dissolved after accomplishhing its purpose of passing bills of attainder for high treason, indictments of Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York and other Yorkist supporters in the War of the Roses. Other prominent Yorkists charged are Edward, Earl of March (the future King Edward IV), Edmund, Earl of Rutland, Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury, and his son, Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366548241#October&ndash;December", "title": "1459", "revid": 1366548241, "section": "Events › October&ndash;December"}}, {"year": 1459, "year_label": "1459 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 12", "text": "October 12 – Wars of the Roses: With a royal force advancing on his fortress at Ludlow, Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York, flees to Ireland, while his ally Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick (Warwick the Kingmaker, eldest son of the Earl of Salisbury) goes to Calais.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366548241#October&ndash;December", "title": "1459", "revid": 1366548241, "section": "Events › October&ndash;December"}}, {"year": 1460, "year_label": "1460 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 10", "text": "July 10 – Wars of the Roses – King Henry VI of England is captured as prisoner of war after his army is defeated at the Battle of Northampton by the earls of Warwick and March. It is agreed that York will be Henry's heir, disinheriting the King's son Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371496065#July&ndash;September", "title": "1460", "revid": 1371496065, "section": "Events › July&ndash;September"}}, {"year": 1460, "year_label": "1460 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 26", "text": "June 26 – Wars of the Roses: Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick and Edward, Earl of March (eldest son of Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York) land in England at Sandwich, Kent with an army, and march on London.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371496065#April&ndash;June", "title": "1460", "revid": 1371496065, "section": "Events › April&ndash;June"}}, {"year": 1461, "year_label": "1461 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 17", "text": "February 17 – Second Battle of St Albans, England: The Earl of Warwick's army is defeated by a Lancastrian force under Queen Margaret, who recovers control for her husband.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365256665#January&ndash;March", "title": "1461", "revid": 1365256665, "section": "Events › January&ndash;March"}}, {"year": 1464, "year_label": "1464 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 29", "text": "September 29 – King Edward IV of England surprises his advisors and the nation by introducing Elizabeth Woodville as his wife at Reading Abbey, and revealing that he had been married for almost five months, the ceremony having taken place on May 1. The marriage outrages King Edward's mentor, Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, who had been arranging a marriage between the King and Bona of Savoy, sister-in-law of France's King Louis XI.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367795127#July–September", "title": "1464", "revid": 1367795127, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1469, "year_label": "1469 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 24", "text": "July 24 – The royalist Yorkists are defeated by rebels at the Battle of Edgcote in Northamptonshire, and King Edward IV is taken prisoner. Rebel leader Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, temporarily holds power to rule England but in September, Edward IV is freed and returns to the throne.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365666063#July&ndash;September", "title": "1469", "revid": 1365666063, "section": "Events › July&ndash;September"}}, {"year": 1470, "year_label": "1470 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 21", "text": "January 21 – Jacquetta of Luxembourg, mother of England's Queen Consort Elizabeth Woodville and mother-in-law of King Edward IV, is cleared of allegations of witchcraft that had been made against her in 1469 by a follower of the rebel Earl of Warwick.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359853032#January&ndash;March", "title": "1470", "revid": 1359853032, "section": "Events › January&ndash;March"}}, {"year": 1470, "year_label": "1470 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 13", "text": "September 13 – A rebellion orchestrated by King Edward IV of England's former ally, Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, forces the King to flee England to seek support from his brother-in-law, Charles the Bold of Burgundy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359853032#July&ndash;September", "title": "1470", "revid": 1359853032, "section": "Events › July&ndash;September"}}, {"year": 1471, "year_label": "1471 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 14", "text": "April 14 – At the Battle of Barnet, Edward defeats the Lancastrian army under Warwick, who is killed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370196979#April&ndash;June", "title": "1471", "revid": 1370196979, "section": "Events › April&ndash;June"}}]}