{"slug": "richard-of-york-3rd-duke-of-york", "label": "Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_of_York%2C_3rd_Duke_of_York", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312137", "qid": "Q312137", "description": "Duke of York (1411-1461)", "entries": 9, "years": 7, "span": [1411, 1460], "span_label": ["1411 CE", "1460 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "henry-vi-of-england", "label": "Henry VI of England", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "richard-neville-16th-earl-of-warwick", "label": "Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-england", "label": "Kingdom of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "wars-of-the-roses", "label": "Wars of the Roses", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "lord-lieutenant-of-ireland", "label": "Lord Lieutenant of Ireland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "normandy", "label": "Normandy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "edward-iv", "label": "Edward IV", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "calais", "label": "Calais", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1411, "year_label": "1411 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 21", "text": "September 21 – Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York, claimant to the English throne (d. 1460)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354941251#Births", "title": "1411", "revid": 1354941251, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1443, "year_label": "1443 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 23", "text": "April 23 – The Duke of York, Richard Plantagenet, signs a treaty with Isabella of Portugal, Duchess of Burgundy for an indefinite truce between the Kingdom of England and the Duchy of Burgundy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349474708#April–June", "title": "1443", "revid": 1349474708, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1445, "year_label": "1445 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 29", "text": "September 29 – In Normandy, Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York of England's House of Plantagenet, completes his five-year term as Lieutenant-general of British-occupied France and Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset takes his place. He returns to England on October 20.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370372937#July–September", "title": "1445", "revid": 1370372937, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1447, "year_label": "1447 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 20", "text": "February 20 – Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, uncle and heir apparent of King Henry VI of England, is arrested on a charge of treason. He dies from a stroke three days later while imprisoned at Bury St Edmunds in Suffolk Richard of York becomes next in line for the throne.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359486325#January–March", "title": "1447", "revid": 1359486325, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1455, "year_label": "1455 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 22", "text": "May 22 – The Wars of the Roses begin in England at the Battle of St Albans, as Richard, Duke of York, captures King Henry VI as a prisoner of war.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371446040#April–June", "title": "1455", "revid": 1371446040, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1459, "year_label": "1459 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Richard, Duke of York, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, returns on a second visit to Ireland. The Irish Parliament, meeting at Drogheda, upholds his authority against Henry VI of England, and an English Act of Attainder.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366548241#Date_unknown", "title": "1459", "revid": 1366548241, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1459, "year_label": "1459 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 12", "text": "October 12 – Wars of the Roses: With a royal force advancing on his fortress at Ludlow, Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York, flees to Ireland, while his ally Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick (Warwick the Kingmaker, eldest son of the Earl of Salisbury) goes to Calais.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366548241#October–December", "title": "1459", "revid": 1366548241, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1459, "year_label": "1459 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 20", "text": "December 20 – England's \"Parliament of Devils\" is dissolved after accomplishhing its purpose of passing bills of attainder for high treason, indictments of Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York and other Yorkist supporters in the War of the Roses. Other prominent Yorkists charged are Edward, Earl of March (the future King Edward IV), Edmund, Earl of Rutland, Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury, and his son, Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366548241#October–December", "title": "1459", "revid": 1366548241, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1460, "year_label": "1460 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 30", "text": "December 30 – Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York, claimant to the English throne (in battle) (b. 1411)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371496065#Deaths", "title": "1460", "revid": 1371496065, "section": "Deaths"}}]}