{"slug": "rio-de-janeiro", "label": "Rio de Janeiro", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8678", "qid": "Q8678", "description": "city of Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil", "entries": 32, "years": 28, "span": [1502, 2025], "span_label": ["1502 CE", "2025 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 8}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 5}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 4}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 3}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 2}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "brazil", "label": "Brazil", "shared": 8}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-portugal", "label": "Kingdom of Portugal", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "south-america", "label": "South America", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "lisbon", "label": "Lisbon", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "portuguese-empire", "label": "Portuguese Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "colonial-brazil", "label": "Colonial Brazil", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "arturo-toscanini", "label": "Arturo Toscanini", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "international-olympic-committee", "label": "International Olympic Committee", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1502, "year_label": "1502 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – Portuguese explorers, led by Gonçalo Coelho, sail into Guanabara Bay, Brazil, mistaking it for the mouth of a river, which they name Rio de Janeiro.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367622674#January–March", "title": "1502", "revid": 1367622674, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1555, "year_label": "1555 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "November 1", "text": "November 1 – French Navy Vice-Admiral Nicolas Durand de Villegaignon leads a small fleet of two ships and 200 soldiers and colonists to take possession of Serigipe Island, near modern-day Rio de Janeiro in Brazil at Guanabara Bay, and builds Fort Coligny.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561106#October–December", "title": "1555", "revid": 1369561106, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1565, "year_label": "1565 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 1", "text": "March 1 – The city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is founded as São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro by Estácio de Sá.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1323811827#January–March", "title": "1565", "revid": 1323811827, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1567, "year_label": "1567 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 20", "text": "February 20 – Estácio de Sá, Portuguese officer, founder of Rio de Janeiro (b. 1520)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362147494#Deaths", "title": "1567", "revid": 1362147494, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1763, "year_label": "1763 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 27", "text": "January 27 – The seat of colonial administration in the Viceroyalty of Brazil is moved from Salvador to Rio de Janeiro.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360202149#January–March", "title": "1763", "revid": 1360202149, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1792, "year_label": "1792 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "April 21", "text": "April 21 – Tiradentes, a leading figure in the Inconfidência Mineira conspiracy, is executed in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359853540#April–June", "title": "1792", "revid": 1359853540, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1807, "year_label": "1807 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 29", "text": "November 29 – Portuguese Queen Maria I and the Court embark at Lisbon, bound for Brazil. Rio de Janeiro becomes the Portuguese capital.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362733939#October–December", "title": "1807", "revid": 1362733939, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1808, "year_label": "1808 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 7", "text": "March 7 – Transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil: The Portuguese royal court arrives in Rio de Janeiro, making it the centre of the Portuguese Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369185588#January–March", "title": "1808", "revid": 1369185588, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1808, "year_label": "1808 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "October 12", "text": "October 12 – Banco do Brasil, a major financial group in South America, founded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369185588#October–December", "title": "1808", "revid": 1369185588, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1841, "year_label": "1841 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Pedro II of Brazil is crowned in Rio de Janeiro.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360265400#July–September", "title": "1841", "revid": 1360265400, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1886, "year_label": "1886 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 25", "text": "June 25 – Arturo Toscanini makes his conducting debut, with an Italian opera company visiting Rio de Janeiro.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372679431#June", "title": "1886", "revid": 1372679431, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1889, "year_label": "1889 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 15", "text": "July 15 – The Emperor of Brazil, Pedro II, survives an assassination attempt in Rio de Janeiro.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367594292#July", "title": "1889", "revid": 1367594292, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1898, "year_label": "1898 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 21", "text": "August 21 – Clube de Regatas Vasco da Gama is founded in Rio de Janeiro.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367547011#August", "title": "1898", "revid": 1367547011, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1902, "year_label": "1902 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 21", "text": "July 21 – Fluminense Football Club is founded in Rio de Janeiro.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318639#July", "title": "1902", "revid": 1373318639, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1910, "year_label": "1910 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 22", "text": "November 22 – Revolt of the Lash at Rio de Janeiro: Mutineers in the Brazilian Navy, led by João Cândido, seize control of the new dreadnought battleship Minas Geraes and other ships, whose guns are aimed at the city as the crews demand improvements in their conditions (which are conceded on November 26 by the Brazilian government).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373495790#November", "title": "1910", "revid": 1373495790, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1928, "year_label": "1928 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "December 3", "text": "December 3 – In Rio de Janeiro, a seaplane sent to greet Alberto Santos-Dumont crashes, killing all on board. The pilot had tried to avoid another plane which came too close.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372527586#December", "title": "1928", "revid": 1372527586, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1950, "year_label": "1950 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 16", "text": "June 16 – Maracanã Stadium, which becomes a well-known sports venue of Brazil, opens in Rio de Janeiro, in advance of the opening of the 1950 FIFA World Cup in the country on June 24.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371638577#June", "title": "1950", "revid": 1371638577, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1960, "year_label": "1960 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 21", "text": "April 21 – In Brazil, the country's capital (Federal District) is relocated from the city of Rio de Janeiro to the new city, Brasília, in the highlands. The former Federal District, in which the city of Rio de Janeiro was situated, becomes the State of Guanabara.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371870774#April", "title": "1960", "revid": 1371870774, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1965, "year_label": "1965 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "April 26", "text": "April 26 – Rede Globo is founded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368843670#March–April", "title": "1965", "revid": 1368843670, "section": "Events › March–April"}}, {"year": 1968, "year_label": "1968 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 26", "text": "June 26 – The \"March of the One Hundred Thousand\" takes place in Rio de Janeiro as crowds demonstrate against the Brazilian military government.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310387#May–June", "title": "1968", "revid": 1371310387, "section": "Events › May–June"}}, {"year": 1970, "year_label": "1970 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "December 7", "text": "December 7 – Giovanni Enrico Bucher, the Swiss ambassador to Brazil, is kidnapped in Rio de Janeiro; kidnappers demand the release of 70 political prisoners.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370420699#December", "title": "1970", "revid": 1370420699, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "November 20", "text": "November 20 – A bridge still under construction, called Elevado Engenheiro Freyssinet, falls over the Paulo de Frontin Avenue, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 48 people are killed and several injured. Reconstructed, the bridge is a part of the Linha Vermelha elevate.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#November", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1975, "year_label": "1975 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "March 15", "text": "March 15 – In Brazil, Guanabara State merges into the state of Rio de Janeiro. The state's capital moves from the city of Niterói to the city of Rio de Janeiro.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369955775#March", "title": "1975", "revid": 1369955775, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1983, "year_label": "1983 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "December 19", "text": "December 19 – The Jules Rimet Trophy is stolen from the Brazilian Soccer Confederation building in Rio de Janeiro. As of 2025, the trophy has not been recovered.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366392977#December", "title": "1983", "revid": 1366392977, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1992, "year_label": "1992 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "December 28", "text": "December 28 – Actress Daniella Perez is murdered in Rio de Janeiro, after being stabbed 18 times with scissors by actor Guilherme de Pádua and his then-wife Paula Thomaz. The crime shocked Brazil, due to both the victim and the murderer being romantic partners in the telenovela De Corpo e Alma, which aired on TV Globo.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368521010#December", "title": "1992", "revid": 1368521010, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1992, "year_label": "1992 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "June 3", "text": "June 3–14 – The Earth Summit is held in Rio de Janeiro.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368521010#June", "title": "1992", "revid": 1368521010, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1992, "year_label": "1992 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "June 8", "text": "June 8 – The first World Oceans Day is celebrated, coinciding with the Earth Summit held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368521010#June", "title": "1992", "revid": 1368521010, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 2009, "year_label": "2009 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "June 1", "text": "June 1 – Air France Flight 447, en route from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, to Paris, crashes into the Atlantic Ocean, killing all 228 on board.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367728140#June", "title": "2009", "revid": 1367728140, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 2009, "year_label": "2009 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 2", "text": "October 2 – The International Olympic Committee awards Rio de Janeiro the right to host the 2016 Summer Olympics.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367728140#October", "title": "2009", "revid": 1367728140, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 2013, "year_label": "2013 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 22", "text": "July 22–28 – XIV World Youth Day, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373160550#July", "title": "2013", "revid": 1373160550, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 2018, "year_label": "2018 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "September 2", "text": "September 2 – A fire breaks out in the National Museum of Brazil in Rio de Janeiro, destroying more than 90 percent of its archive of 20 million items.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373090883#September", "title": "2018", "revid": 1373090883, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 2025, "year_label": "2025 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "October 28", "text": "October 28 – Operation Containment: In Rio de Janeiro, more than 120 people are killed in raids targeting criminal organization Comando Vermelho during the deadliest police operation in Brazilian history.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372865033#October", "title": "2025", "revid": 1372865033, "section": "Events › October"}}]}