{"slug": "robert-hooke", "label": "Robert Hooke", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Hooke", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46830", "qid": "Q46830", "description": "English natural philosopher, architect and polymath (1635 — 1703)", "entries": 7, "years": 7, "span": [1635, 1703], "span_label": ["1635 CE", "1703 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "september", "label": "September", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "january", "label": "January", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "isaac-newton", "label": "Isaac Newton", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "edmond-halley", "label": "Edmond Halley", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "christopher-wren", "label": "Christopher Wren", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "jupiter", "label": "Jupiter", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1635, "year_label": "1635 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 28", "text": "July 28 – Robert Hooke, English scientist (d. 1703)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360049087#July–September", "title": "1635", "revid": 1360049087, "section": "Births › July–September"}}, {"year": 1663, "year_label": "1663 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": null, "text": "Robert Hooke discovers that cork is made of \"tiny little rooms\", which he first calls \"Cells\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365988068#Date_unknown", "title": "1663", "revid": 1365988068, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1664, "year_label": "1664 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "May 9", "text": "May 9 – Robert Hooke discovers Jupiter's Great Red Spot.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372648278#April–June", "title": "1664", "revid": 1372648278, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1665, "year_label": "1665 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September", "text": "September – Robert Hooke's Micrographia is published in London, first applying the term 'cell' to plant tissue, which he discovered first in cork, then in living organisms, using a microscope.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365988545#July–September", "title": "1665", "revid": 1365988545, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1667, "year_label": "1667 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": null, "text": "Robert Hooke demonstrates that the alteration of the blood in the lungs is essential for respiration.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365989201#Date_unknown", "title": "1667", "revid": 1365989201, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1684, "year_label": "1684 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "January", "text": "January – Edmond Halley, Christopher Wren and Robert Hooke have a conversation in which Hooke later claimed not only to have derived the inverse-square law, but also all the laws of planetary motion attributed to Sir Isaac Newton. Hooke's claim is that in a letter to Newton on 6 January 1680, he first stated the inverse-square law.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366005630#January–March", "title": "1684", "revid": 1366005630, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1703, "year_label": "1703 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 3", "text": "March 3 – Robert Hooke, English natural philosopher, architect and polymath (b. 1635)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369923832#March", "title": "1703", "revid": 1369923832, "section": "Deaths › March"}}]}