{"slug": "roger-i-of-sicily", "label": "Roger I of Sicily", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_I_of_Sicily", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315297", "qid": "Q315297", "description": "Grand Count of Sicily from 1071 to 1101", "entries": 9, "years": 9, "span": [1031, 1113], "span_label": ["1031 CE", "1113 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "calabria", "label": "Calabria", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "robert-guiscard", "label": "Robert Guiscard", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "syracuse-sicily", "label": "Syracuse, Sicily", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "emirate-of-sicily", "label": "Emirate of Sicily", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "county-of-sicily", "label": "County of Sicily", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "byzantine-empire", "label": "Byzantine Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-italy-holy-roman-empire", "label": "Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "apulia", "label": "Apulia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "taranto", "label": "Taranto", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "saracens", "label": "Saracens", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "brindisi", "label": "Brindisi", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "palermo", "label": "Palermo", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1031, "year_label": "1031 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Roger I (the Great Count), Norman nobleman (d. 1101)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371210564#Births", "title": "1031", "revid": 1371210564, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1060, "year_label": "1060 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Summer – Norman forces under Duke Robert Guiscard invade Apulia, and capture the cities of Taranto and Brindisi (under control of the Byzantine Empire). Guiscard prepares a Sicilian expedition against the Saracens and returns to Calabria (Southern Italy), where his brother Roger Bosso waits with siege engines.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368549974#Europe", "title": "1060", "revid": 1368549974, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1061, "year_label": "1061 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Spring – Robert de Grandmesnil, his nephew Berengar, half-sister Judith (future wife of Roger I), and eleven monks of the Abbey of Saint-Evroul, are banished by Duke William II (\"the Bastard\") of Normandy for violence, and travel to Southern Italy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371210530#Europe", "title": "1061", "revid": 1371210530, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1063, "year_label": "1063 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Battle of Cerami: Duke Roger I leads a small Norman force (supported by 136 mounted knights), and defeats a much larger Saracen army (35,000 men) at Cerami (near Troina) in Sicily.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370137387#Europe", "title": "1063", "revid": 1370137387, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1072, "year_label": "1072 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 10", "text": "January 10 – The Normans under Robert Guiscard and his brother Roger I (\"Boso\") conquer Palermo (after a one year siege). Roger receives the keys of the city, and Robert invests him with the title of Count of Sicily. The Emirate of Sicily rules only the southern part of the island, with Syracuse as the capital (until 1091).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332932811#Europe", "title": "1072", "revid": 1332932811, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1086, "year_label": "1086 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Siege of Syracuse (1086) – Norman forces under Count Roger I (\"Bosso\") conquer Syracuse, the last Muslim stronghold in Sicily.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1277859585#Europe", "title": "1086", "revid": 1277859585, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1091, "year_label": "1091 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Summer – The Norman invasion of Malta: A Norman fleet led by Count Roger I of Sicily (\"Bosso\") arrives in Malta. Roger disembarks his army, and besieges the island's capital Medina (modern-day Mdina). The inhabitants negotiate peace terms (by promising to pay an annual tribute) and swear an oath of loyalty to Roger. On the way back, the Normans sack the island Gozo.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267069429#Europe", "title": "1091", "revid": 1267069429, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1101, "year_label": "1101 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 22", "text": "June 22 – Roger I, count of Sicily, dies at Mileto in Calabria after a 30-year reign. He is succeeded by his 8-year-old son Simon of Hauteville, while his mother, Adelaide del Vasto, acts as his regent.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365268186#Europe", "title": "1101", "revid": 1365268186, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1113, "year_label": "1113 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September", "text": "September – King Baldwin I of Jerusalem marries Adelaide del Vasto, the wealthy widow of Count Roger I of Sicily ('Bosso') in Acre. She lands in Palestine accompanied by Arab soldiers (her personal bodyguard) and travels to Jerusalem. Their marriage is bigamous, because Baldwin is legally still married to his second wife Arda of Armenia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267067505#Levant", "title": "1113", "revid": 1267067505, "section": "Events › By place › Levant"}}]}