{"slug": "roman-catholic-church", "label": "Roman Catholic Church", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church", "wikidata": null, "qid": null, "description": null, "entries": 34, "years": 33, "span": [399, 2014], "span_label": ["399 CE", "2014 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 25}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "galileo-galilei", "label": "Galileo Galilei", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "pope-paul-vi", "label": "Pope Paul VI", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "papal-states", "label": "Papal States", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "pope-leo-x", "label": "Pope Leo X", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "pope-eugene-iv", "label": "Pope Eugene IV", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "nicolaus-copernicus", "label": "Nicolaus Copernicus", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "december", "label": "December", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "aristotle", "label": "Aristotle", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "university-of-paris", "label": "University of Paris", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-leon", "label": "Kingdom of León", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-portugal", "label": "Kingdom of Portugal", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-alexander-iii", "label": "Pope Alexander III", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 399, "year_label": "399 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Anastasius I succeeds Siricius as the 39th pope. He seeks to reconcile the churches of Rome and Antioch. Anastasius also condemns the doctrine of Origen.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364933714#Religion", "title": "399", "revid": 1364933714, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1179, "year_label": "1179 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Summer – Afonso I (the Conqueror) is recognized as King of Portugal by Pope Alexander III – bringing Portugal the protection of the Catholic Church against the Leonese monarchy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363299926#Europe", "title": "1179", "revid": 1363299926, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1182, "year_label": "1182 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The Maronite Church reestablishes its affiliation with the Roman Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362172586#Religion", "title": "1182", "revid": 1362172586, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1203, "year_label": "1203 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 8", "text": "April 8 – Congress of Bilino Polje: Ban Kulin, ruler of Bosnia, officially declares his allegiance to the Roman Catholic Church and denounces heresy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369187440#Religion", "title": "1203", "revid": 1369187440, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1263, "year_label": "1263 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Probable date – The doctrines of Joachim of Fiore, French hermit and theologian, are condemned as heresy by the Catholic Church Synod of Arles.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1296179530#Religion", "title": "1263", "revid": 1296179530, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1268, "year_label": "1268 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 29", "text": "October 29 – Conradin, the last legitimate male heir of the Hohenstaufen Dynasty of Kings of Germany and Holy Roman Emperors, is executed, along with his companion Frederick I, Margrave of Baden, by Charles I of Sicily, a political rival and ally to the hostile Roman Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1318265867#War_and_politics", "title": "1268", "revid": 1318265867, "section": "Events › By topic › War and politics"}}, {"year": 1270, "year_label": "1270 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December", "text": "December – Crucial aspects of the philosophy of Averroism (itself based on Aristotle's works) are banned by the Roman Catholic Church, in a condemnation enacted by papal authority at the University of Paris.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362480805#Europe", "title": "1270", "revid": 1362480805, "section": "Events › Europe"}}, {"year": 1303, "year_label": "1303 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 27", "text": "October 27 – The coronation of Cardinal Boccasini as Pope Benedict XI, 194th pope of the Roman Catholic Church, is performed at St. Peter's Basilica by Cardinal Matteo Rosso Orsini.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360891664#October–December", "title": "1303", "revid": 1360891664, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1316, "year_label": "1316 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 5", "text": "September 5 – The coronation of Jacques Deuze as Pope John XXII takes place at Avignon in France, as he becomes the 196th pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church. His papacy will last until 1334.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332018310#July_–_September", "title": "1316", "revid": 1332018310, "section": "Events › July – September"}}, {"year": 1375, "year_label": "1375 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Johannes Abezier (1375–1424), Roman Catholic religious and political leader of the Teutonic Knights, over Polish territory", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370334386#Births", "title": "1375", "revid": 1370334386, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1385, "year_label": "1385 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 14", "text": "August 14 – The Union of Krewo establishes the Jagiellonian dynasty in Poland and Lithuania, through the proposed marriage of Queen regnant Jadwiga of Poland and Grand Duke Jogaila of Lithuania, and sees the acceptance of Roman Catholicism by the Lithuanian elite, and an end to the Greater Poland Civil War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362439687#July–September", "title": "1385", "revid": 1362439687, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1431, "year_label": "1431 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 11", "text": "March 11 – Cardinal Gabriele Condulmer is elected as the successor to Pope Martin V and takes the name of Pope Eugene IV as the 207th leader of the Roman Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361768961#January–March", "title": "1431", "revid": 1361768961, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1445, "year_label": "1445 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "August 7", "text": "August 7 – A papal bull is issued by Pope Eugene IV declaring that the Chaldean Christians and the Maronites of Cyprus are in full communion with the Roman Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370372937#July–September", "title": "1445", "revid": 1370372937, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1489, "year_label": "1489 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 1", "text": "September 1 – King Ferdinand I of Naples is excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church and declared deposed from office by a bull issued by Pope Innocent VIII. King Ferdinand, who had been punished for refusing to pay dues to the Pope, disregards the papal order and rules over Naples for the rest of his life.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364757252#September–December", "title": "1489", "revid": 1364757252, "section": "Events › September–December"}}, {"year": 1512, "year_label": "1512 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 1", "text": "September 1 – After being dispatched by Pope Julius II with command of a Spanish Army, General Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici recaptures the city of Florence (Firenze), capital of the Florentine Republic in Italy and ousts Piero Soderini as the ruling Gonfaloniere. The success at Florence spares the city of Rome from a French invasion. Within a year, Medici becomes leader of the Roman Catholic Church and the Papal States as Pope Leo X.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1323795843#July–September", "title": "1512", "revid": 1323795843, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1535, "year_label": "1535 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 6", "text": "July 6 – Sir Thomas More, author of Utopia and one time Lord Chancellor of England, is executed for treason, after refusing to recognize King Henry VIII as head of the English Church, and separate from the Roman Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561145#July–September", "title": "1535", "revid": 1369561145, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1572, "year_label": "1572 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 16", "text": "January 16 – Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, is tried for treason, for his part in the Ridolfi plot to restore Catholicism in England. He is executed on June 2.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370792520#January–March", "title": "1572", "revid": 1370792520, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1594, "year_label": "1594 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 2", "text": "December 2 – The proposal for the Union of Brest (moving the Metropolitan of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus from the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Eastern Orthodox Church to the Roman Catholic Church) is made in a petition by the Metropolitan Michael Rohoza in a petition to Sigismund, monarch of Poland, Lithuania, Sweden and Finland. After a similar petition to Pope Clement VIII on June 12, 1595, the Union will be proclaimed on October 8, 1596.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1319812312#October–December", "title": "1594", "revid": 1319812312, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1598, "year_label": "1598 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 13", "text": "April 13 – Edict of Nantes (promulgated April 30): Henry IV of France grants French Huguenots equal rights with Catholics; this is considered the end of the French Wars of Religion.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372769896#April–June", "title": "1598", "revid": 1372769896, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1616, "year_label": "1616 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 5", "text": "March 5 – De revolutionibus orbium coelestium, written by Nicolaus Copernicus in 1543 is placed on the Index of Forbidden Books, by the Congregation of the Index of the Roman Catholic Church \"until corrected\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366307823#March-April", "title": "1616", "revid": 1366307823, "section": "Events › March-April"}}, {"year": 1622, "year_label": "1622 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Albertus Magnus is beatified, and Teresa of Ávila is canonized, by the Roman Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366857889#Date_unknown", "title": "1622", "revid": 1366857889, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1633, "year_label": "1633 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "April 12", "text": "April 12 – Galileo Galilei is convicted of heresy by the Roman Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369169348#April–June", "title": "1633", "revid": 1369169348, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1633, "year_label": "1633 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 22", "text": "June 22 – the Roman Catholic Church forces Galileo Galilei to recant his heliocentric view of the Solar System. According to legend, he claims Eppur si muove.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369169348#April–June", "title": "1633", "revid": 1369169348, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1654, "year_label": "1654 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 16", "text": "June 16 (June 6 Old Style) – Charles X Gustav succeeds his cousin Christina on the Swedish throne. After her abdication on the same day, Christina, now the former reigning queen of a Protestant nation, secretly converts to Catholicism.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365981814#April–June", "title": "1654", "revid": 1365981814, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1655, "year_label": "1655 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 7", "text": "January 7 – Pope Innocent X, leader of the Roman Catholic Church and the Papal States, dies after more than 10 years of rule.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365983750#January–March", "title": "1655", "revid": 1365983750, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1676, "year_label": "1676 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 21", "text": "September 21 – Pope Innocent XI succeeds Pope Clement X, as the 240th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365992596#July–September", "title": "1676", "revid": 1365992596, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1692, "year_label": "1692 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 22", "text": "March 22 – The Kangxi Emperor of the Qing dynasty issues the Edict of Toleration, recognizing all the members of the Roman Catholic Church, not just the Jesuits, and legalizing missions and their conversion of Chinese people to the Christian Faith.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365636017#January–March", "title": "1692", "revid": 1365636017, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1757, "year_label": "1757 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "April 16", "text": "April 16 – The works of astronomer Galileo Galilei espousing heliocentrism are removed (with the approval of Pope Benedict XIV) from the Index Librorum Prohibitorum list of books banned by Roman Catholic Church, along with \"all books teaching the earth's motion and the sun's immobility\". Other works of heliocentrists Galileo, Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler, Diego de Zúñiga and Paolo Foscarini remain on the list.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370632620#April–June", "title": "1757", "revid": 1370632620, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1822, "year_label": "1822 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 11", "text": "September 11 – The Roman Catholic Church first permits the publication of Galileo Galilei's 1632 treatise, Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems.)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367154222#July–September", "title": "1822", "revid": 1367154222, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1835, "year_label": "1835 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 11", "text": "May 11 – Matua, High Priest (taura tupua) of the Polynesian island of Mangareva, is baptized into the Roman Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364866184#April–June", "title": "1835", "revid": 1364866184, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1845, "year_label": "1845 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 9", "text": "October 9 – The eminent and controversial Anglican, John Henry Newman, is received into the Roman Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364939346#October–December", "title": "1845", "revid": 1364939346, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1962, "year_label": "1962 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 11", "text": "October 11 – Second Vatican Council: Pope John XXIII convenes the first ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church in 92 years.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373095518#October", "title": "1962", "revid": 1373095518, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1966, "year_label": "1966 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 27", "text": "April 27 – Pope Paul VI and Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko meet in the Vatican (the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic Church and the Soviet Union).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370246126#April", "title": "1966", "revid": 1370246126, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 2014, "year_label": "2014 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 19", "text": "October 19 – The Roman Catholic Church beatifies Pope Paul VI.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373534475#October", "title": "2014", "revid": 1373534475, "section": "Events › October"}}]}