{"slug": "roman-province", "label": "Roman province", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_province", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182547", "qid": "Q182547", "description": "Roman administrative territorial entity", "entries": 24, "years": 24, "span": [-205, 479], "span_label": ["206 BCE", "479 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 11}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 5}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "hispania", "label": "Hispania", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "roman-britain", "label": "Roman Britain", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "moesia", "label": "Moesia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "trier", "label": "Trier", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "roman-empire", "label": "Roman Empire", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "roman-legion", "label": "Roman legion", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "alps", "label": "Alps", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "constantinople", "label": "Constantinople", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "byzantine-empire", "label": "Byzantine Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "thrace", "label": "Thrace", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ostrogoths", "label": "Ostrogoths", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "theodoric-the-great", "label": "Theodoric the Great", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -205, "year_label": "206 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The Roman general Publius Cornelius Scipio secures Gades, thus making Roman control of Spain complete. With the effective withdrawal of the Carthaginians from Spain, Hispania becomes a Roman province.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361853494#Roman_Republic", "title": "206 BC", "revid": 1361853494, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -64, "year_label": "65 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Pompey the Great subjugates the kingdom of Iberia and makes Colchis a Roman province.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1209552386#Roman_Republic", "title": "65 BC", "revid": 1209552386, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -57, "year_label": "58 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Cyprus becomes a Roman province.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364740578#Roman_Republic", "title": "58 BC", "revid": 1364740578, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -34, "year_label": "35 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Illyria becomes a Roman province. Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian conducts a rendezvous with the Roman fleet under Agrippa, which is engaged in clearing the Dalmatian coast of piracy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325862738#Roman_Republic", "title": "35 BC", "revid": 1325862738, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -24, "year_label": "25 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Galatia becomes a Roman province after the death of its king. The Roman troops stationed there are relocated to Egypt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267077793#Roman_Empire", "title": "25 BC", "revid": 1267077793, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": -22, "year_label": "23 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Nubians, led by queen Kandake Amanirenas, take the initiative against the Roman Empire, and attack the Roman province of Egypt moving towards Elephantine.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1287237096#Roman_Empire", "title": "23 BC", "revid": 1287237096, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": -14, "year_label": "15 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Raeti tribes of the Alps are subjugated by Tiberius and Nero Claudius Drusus and the new Roman province of Raetia is established with Chur (in modern-day Switzerland) as its capital. During the campaign, Roman triremes destroy the fleet of the Vindelici in the Battle of Lake Constance. Augsburg is founded as Augusta Vindelicorum; and Legio XXI Rapax is stationed at Regensburg in the new province.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372034323#Roman_Empire", "title": "15 BC", "revid": 1372034323, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 15, "year_label": "15 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Varna (Odessus), on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast, is annexed to the Roman province of Moesia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371078816#Roman_Empire", "title": "10s", "revid": 1371078816, "section": "Events › 15 AD › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 17, "year_label": "17 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Cappadocia (Asia Minor) becomes a Roman province.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371078816#Roman_Empire", "title": "10s", "revid": 1371078816, "section": "Events › 17 AD › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 43, "year_label": "43 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Claudius annexes Lycia in Asia Minor, combining it with Pamphylia as a Roman province.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373289291#AD_43", "title": "40s", "revid": 1373289291, "section": "Timeline › AD 43"}}, {"year": 44, "year_label": "44 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Mauretania becomes a Roman province.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373289291#AD_44", "title": "40s", "revid": 1373289291, "section": "Timeline › AD 44"}}, {"year": 47, "year_label": "47 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Publius Ostorius Scapula replaces Aulus Plautius as governor of Britain. The south-east of the island is now a Roman province, while certain states on the south coast are ruled as a nominally independent client kingdom by Tiberius Claudius Cogidubnus, whose seat is probably at Fishbourne near Chichester. Ostorius immediately faces incursions from unconquered areas, which he puts down.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373289291#AD_47", "title": "40s", "revid": 1373289291, "section": "Timeline › AD 47"}}, {"year": 102, "year_label": "102 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Trajan divides Pannonia into two provinces, sometime between this year and 107.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330325200#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 102", "revid": 1330325200, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 106, "year_label": "106 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 11", "text": "August 11 – The south-eastern part of Dacia (modern Romania) becomes a Roman province: Roman Dacia. The veterans of the legions are given land in the new province for their service in the Roman army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359392828#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 106", "revid": 1359392828, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 128, "year_label": "128 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Hadrian visits the Roman province of North Africa, in order to inspect Legio III Augusta stationed at Lambaesis. For strategic reasons, the legionnaires are located in the Aurès Mountains.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371188336#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 128", "revid": 1371188336, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 199, "year_label": "199 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Mesopotamia is partitioned into two Roman provinces divided by the Euphrates, Mesopotamia and Osroene.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371314736#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 199", "revid": 1371314736, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 212, "year_label": "212 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Edessa in Mesopotamia becomes a Roman province.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371186817#Roman_Empire", "title": "212", "revid": 1371186817, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 260, "year_label": "260 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Postumus wins over all the Roman provinces west of the Alps, including Gaul, Britain and Hispania.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371187251#Roman_Empire", "title": "260", "revid": 1371187251, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 268, "year_label": "268 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Victorinus is declared emperor of the Gallic Empire by the legions at Augusta Treverorum (Trier), following the murders of his predecessors. He is recognized by the provinces of Gaul and Britain, but Hispania might have reunited with the Roman Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325890231#Europe", "title": "268", "revid": 1325890231, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 363, "year_label": "363 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Jovian negotiates a disastrous peace with Persia, surrendering four of the five Roman provinces gained by Caesar Galerius in 298, and the cities Nisibis and Singara (Mesopotamia).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367307501#Roman_Empire", "title": "363", "revid": 1367307501, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 375, "year_label": "375 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Gratian, age 16, takes over the government at Augusta Treverorum (modern Trier), but ministers wishing to retain the loyalty of the Illyrian army fear a usurper. They proclaim Valentinian's 4-year-old son Valentinian II co-emperor with his mother, Justina, as regent. Gratian reserves for himself the administration of the Gallic provinces, and hands over Italy, Illyrium, Hispania and Africa to his stepmother, who makes Mediolanum (Milan) her residence.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349205031#Roman_Empire", "title": "375", "revid": 1349205031, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 411, "year_label": "411 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The Alans establish their rule in the Roman province of Lusitania (Portugal south of the Duero River and Spain).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367645014#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 411", "revid": 1367645014, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 455, "year_label": "455 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": null, "text": "The city of Vindobona (Vienna) is struck by an epidemic that spreads through the Roman provinces. The disease is probably streptococcus or a form of scarlet fever with streptococcus pneumoniae (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364739434#Medicine", "title": "455", "revid": 1364739434, "section": "Events › By topic › Medicine"}}, {"year": 479, "year_label": "479 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "King Theodoric the Great starts a 4-year campaign against the Byzantine Empire. The Ostrogoths ravage the Roman provinces (Moesia and Thrace), and threaten the capital of Constantinople itself.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360119770#Europe", "title": "479", "revid": 1360119770, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}]}