{"slug": "roman-triumph", "label": "Roman triumph", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_triumph", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657438", "qid": "Q657438", "description": "Ancient Roman ceremony", "entries": 28, "years": 27, "span": [-508, 824], "span_label": ["509 BCE", "824 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 13}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 6}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 4}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "ancient-rome", "label": "Ancient Rome", "shared": 8}, {"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "roman-senate", "label": "Roman Senate", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "germanic-peoples", "label": "Germanic peoples", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "vandals", "label": "Vandals", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "honorius", "label": "Honorius", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "jugurtha", "label": "Jugurtha", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "domitian", "label": "Domitian", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "roman-dictator", "label": "Roman dictator", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "aequi", "label": "Aequi", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "illyricum-roman-province", "label": "Illyricum (Roman province)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "sicily", "label": "Sicily", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -508, "year_label": "509 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Forces of Veii and Tarquinii, led by the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, are defeated in the Battle of Silva Arsia by the Roman army. Consul Publius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first republican triumph on March 1.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350129365#Roman_Republic", "title": "509 BC", "revid": 1350129365, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -457, "year_label": "458 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Roman general Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus is summoned by the Roman Senate to defend the city from attack by the approaching Aequi. He is named dictator of Rome for six months. He goes on to defeat the enemy in a single day at the Battle of Mount Algidus and celebrates a triumph in Rome. Sixteen days after the battle, he resigns his dictatorship and returns to his farm.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1306222884#Roman_Republic", "title": "458 BC", "revid": 1306222884, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -154, "year_label": "155 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "As part of the Roman efforts to fully conquer and occupy the whole of Illyria, a Roman army under consul Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum attacks the Dalmatians for the first time and conquers the Dalmatian capital of Delminium. As a result, the Dalmatians are compelled to pay tribute to Rome, which puts an end to the first Dalmatian war. In recognition of his victory, Corculum is granted a triumph in Rome.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370594154#Roman_Republic", "title": "155 BC", "revid": 1370594154, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -128, "year_label": "129 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "C. Sempronius Tuditanus celebrates his triumph over the Iapydes of Illyria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561461#The_Roman_Republic", "title": "129 BC", "revid": 1369561461, "section": "Events › By place › The Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -103, "year_label": "104 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Rome enacts a state of emergency, as the way to Italy lays open to the Germanic invaders. Gaius Marius, the conqueror of Jugurtha, is elected consul for the second time. He celebrates his triumph over Jugurtha, who is led in the procession and thrown into the Tullianum where he dies of starvation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1305141071#Roman_Republic", "title": "104 BC", "revid": 1305141071, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -62, "year_label": "63 BCE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Lucullus holds a triumph, then retires from war and politics to live a life of refined luxury.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1209877827#Roman_Republic", "title": "63 BC", "revid": 1209877827, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -60, "year_label": "61 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Pompey returns to Rome with a triumph in honor of his for victories in the eastern provinces.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325702832#Roman_Republic", "title": "61 BC", "revid": 1325702832, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -45, "year_label": "46 BCE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Caesar celebrates his Gallic Triumph, after which Vercingetorix is executed. The celebrations run for forty days in Rome, and include public banquets, plays and gladiatorial games.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361069033#Roman_Republic", "title": "46 BC", "revid": 1361069033, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -45, "year_label": "46 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Vercingetorix, Gaulish king and chieftain of the Arverni tribe (executed at the end of a triumph)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361069033#Deaths", "title": "46 BC", "revid": 1361069033, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": -29, "year_label": "30 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The remaining children of Cleopatra are spared by Octavian and taken back in triumph; Octavia Minor raises Alexander Helios, Cleopatra Selene and Ptolemy Philadelphus in her household in Rome.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357307367#Roman_Republic", "title": "30 BC", "revid": 1357307367, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -28, "year_label": "29 BCE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Octavian celebrates, in Rome, three triumphs on consecutive days (August 13, August 14, and August 15) to commemorate his victories in Illyricum, Actium and Egypt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349908551#Roman_Republic", "title": "29 BC", "revid": 1349908551, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -18, "year_label": "19 BCE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "In Rome, Lucius Cornelius Balbus receives the honor of a triumph on the Forum Romanum, for his victories over the Garamantes in Africa.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371877599#Roman_Empire", "title": "19 BC", "revid": 1371877599, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": -12, "year_label": "13 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The Ara Pacis Augustae (\"Altar of Augustan Peace\") is commissioned by the Roman Senate to honor the triumphal return of Emperor Augustus from Hispania and Gaul.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372852969#Roman_Empire", "title": "13 BC", "revid": 1372852969, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 17, "year_label": "17 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 26", "text": "May 26 – Germanicus returns to Rome as a conquering hero; he celebrates a triumph for his victories over the Cherusci, Chatti and other Germanic tribes west of the Elbe.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371078816#Roman_Empire", "title": "10s", "revid": 1371078816, "section": "Events › 17 AD › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 44, "year_label": "44 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Claudius returns from his British campaign in triumph, the south-east part of Britannia now held by the Roman Empire, but the war will rage for another decade and a half.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373289291#AD_44", "title": "40s", "revid": 1373289291, "section": "Timeline › AD 44"}}, {"year": 51, "year_label": "51 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "The captured Caratacus is exhibited in chains in Claudius' triumph in Rome, but his dignified demeanour persuades the emperor to spare his life and allow his family to live free in the capital for a short period of time.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373339620#Britain", "title": "50s", "revid": 1373339620, "section": "Events › 51 AD › Britain"}}, {"year": 71, "year_label": "71 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Titus is awarded with a triumph, accompanied by Vespasian and his brother Titus Flavius Domitian. In the parade are Jewish prisoners and treasures of the Temple of Jerusalem, including the Menorah and the Pentateuch. The leader of the Zealots, Simon Bar Giora, is lashed and strangled in the Forum.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371185937#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 71", "revid": 1371185937, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 84, "year_label": "84 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Domitian recalls Agricola back to Rome, where he is rewarded with a triumph and the governorship of the Roman province of Africa, but he declines it.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371506467#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 84", "revid": 1371506467, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 176, "year_label": "176 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 23", "text": "December 23 – Marcus Aurelius and Commodus enter Rome after a campaign north of the Alps, and receive a triumph for their victories over the Germanic tribes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371304911#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 176", "revid": 1371304911, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 233, "year_label": "233 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Alexander Severus celebrates a triumph in Rome to observe his \"victory\" the previous year over the Persians (in reality, Severus Alexander advanced towards Ctesiphon in 233, but as corroborated by Herodian, his armies suffered a humiliating defeat against Ardashir I). He is soon summoned to the Rhine frontier, where the Alamanni invade what is now modern-day Swabia. German tribes destroy Roman forts, and plunder the countryside at the Limes Germanicus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371186513#Roman_Empire", "title": "233", "revid": 1371186513, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 274, "year_label": "274 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Rome greets Aurelian as Restitutor Orbis (\"Restorer of the World\") and accords him a magnificent triumph (victory procession), which is graced by his captives Zenobia, Tetricus I, and his son Tetricus II.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1271086341#Roman_Empire", "title": "274", "revid": 1271086341, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 281, "year_label": "281 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Probus returns to Rome, where he celebrates his triumph over the Vandals and the usurpers (Bonosus, Julius Saturninus and Proculus).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1314939204#Roman_Empire", "title": "281", "revid": 1314939204, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 398, "year_label": "398 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Eutropius, Roman general (magister militum), celebrates his victory over the Huns (\"the wolves of the North\") in a parade through Constantinople (see 395).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364744112#Roman_Empire", "title": "398", "revid": 1364744112, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 403, "year_label": "403 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Honorius and Stilicho are honored with a triumphal march, for the victories against the Goths and Vandals. This becomes the last victory celebrated in Rome.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367641291#Roman_Empire", "title": "403", "revid": 1367641291, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 416, "year_label": "416 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Priscus Attalus, Roman usurper, is forced to participate in a triumph celebrated by Emperor Honorius, in the streets of Rome. After the festivities, he is exiled to the Lipari Islands (north of Sicily).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367641805#Roman_Empire", "title": "416", "revid": 1367641805, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 440, "year_label": "440 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Flavius Aetius, Roman general (magister militum), returns as triumphator back to Rome, after several years' fighting the Burgundians and Visigoths in Gaul. He is honoured by a statue erected by the Senate, and by order of Emperor Valentinian III.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364748079#Europe", "title": "440", "revid": 1364748079, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 534, "year_label": "534 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Summer – Belisarius arrives in Constantinople and is permitted by Emperor Justinian I to celebrate a triumph, the first non-imperial triumph for over 500 years. In the procession the spoils of the Temple of Jerusalem and the Vandal treasure are paraded.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353013996#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "534", "revid": 1353013996, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 824, "year_label": "824 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May", "text": "May – In Constantinople and throughout the Byzantine Empire, Michael II celebrates the festival of Triumph to mark his return to the capital after defeating the rebellion of Thomas the Slav", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361215157#By_date", "title": "824", "revid": 1361215157, "section": "Events › By date"}}]}