{"slug": "roundhead", "label": "Roundhead", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundhead", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130553", "qid": "Q1130553", "description": "name given to the supporters of the Parliament during the English Civil War", "entries": 9, "years": 8, "span": [1642, 1651], "span_label": ["1642 CE", "1651 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 9}], "related": [{"slug": "charles-i-of-england", "label": "Charles I of England", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "wales", "label": "Wales", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "scotland", "label": "Scotland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "covenanter", "label": "Covenanter", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "new-model-army", "label": "New Model Army", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "long-parliament", "label": "Long Parliament", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "yorkshire", "label": "Yorkshire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "oliver-cromwell", "label": "Oliver Cromwell", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1642, "year_label": "1642 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 23", "text": "October 23 – First English Civil War: Battle of Edgehill (Warwickshire) – Royalists and Parliamentarians battle to a draw in the first pitched battle of the War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350256188#October–December", "title": "1642", "revid": 1350256188, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1643, "year_label": "1643 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 13", "text": "March 13 – First English Civil War: First Battle of Middlewich – Roundheads (Parliamentarians) rout the Cavaliers (Royalist supporters of King Charles I) at Middlewich in Cheshire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340617365#January–March", "title": "1643", "revid": 1340617365, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1644, "year_label": "1644 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 26", "text": "January 26 – First English Civil War: Battle of Nantwich – The Parliamentarians defeat the Royalists, allowing them to end the 6-week siege of the Cheshire town.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369560996#January–March", "title": "1644", "revid": 1369560996, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1644, "year_label": "1644 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 2", "text": "July 2 – English Civil War: Battle of Marston Moor – The Parliamentarians crush the Royalists in Yorkshire, ending Charles I's hold on the north of England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369560996#July–September", "title": "1644", "revid": 1369560996, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1645, "year_label": "1645 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 23", "text": "April 23 (St George's Day) – English Civil War: One hundred and fifty Irish soldiers bound for service with King Charles I of England are captured at sea by Parliamentarians and killed at Pembroke in Wales.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370309626#April–June", "title": "1645", "revid": 1370309626, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1646, "year_label": "1646 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 16", "text": "February 16 – First English Civil War – Battle of Torrington: A decisive Parliamentary victory is gained over the Royalists.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360055090#January–March", "title": "1646", "revid": 1360055090, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1647, "year_label": "1647 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Aberystwyth Castle in Wales, a former Royalist stronghold, is razed to the ground after \"a battery of cannon erected on the top of Pendinas hill by Cromwell\" and the Parliamentarian troops.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358071698#Date_unknown", "title": "1647", "revid": 1358071698, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1650, "year_label": "1650 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 3", "text": "September 3 – Third English Civil War: Battle of Dunbar (1650) – Parliamentarian forces under Oliver Cromwell defeat a Scottish army, commanded by David Leslie.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373388330#July–September", "title": "1650", "revid": 1373388330, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1651, "year_label": "1651 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 20", "text": "July 20 – At the Battle of Inverkeithing in Scotland, the English Parliamentarian New Model Army, under Major-General John Lambert, defeats a Scottish Covenanter army acting on behalf of Charles II, led by Sir John Brown of Fordell.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365975166#July–September", "title": "1651", "revid": 1365975166, "section": "Events › July–September"}}]}