{"slug": "royal-charter", "label": "Royal charter", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_charter", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1422253", "qid": "Q1422253", "description": "document issued by a monarch, granting a right or power to an individual or organisation", "entries": 14, "years": 14, "span": [1155, 1853], "span_label": ["1155 CE", "1853 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 7}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 4}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "queen-victoria", "label": "Queen Victoria", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-england", "label": "Kingdom of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "east-india-company", "label": "East India Company", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "edinburgh", "label": "Edinburgh", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "louis-xiv", "label": "Louis XIV", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "parliament-of-england", "label": "Parliament of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "whigs-british-political-party", "label": "Whigs (British political party)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "scottish-people", "label": "Scottish people", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "charles-ii-of-england", "label": "Charles II of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bristol", "label": "Bristol", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "somerset", "label": "Somerset", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "george-iv", "label": "George IV", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1155, "year_label": "1155 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Henry II grants the city of Bristol ('Brycgstow') a Royal charter, and is divided between Gloucestershire and Somerset (until 1373).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359485841#England", "title": "1155", "revid": 1359485841, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 1272, "year_label": "1272 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "The Worshipful Company of Cordwainers and Curriers are granted rights to regulate the leather trade in the City of London. The Fishmongers Company receive its first Royal Charter.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362176275#England", "title": "1272", "revid": 1362176275, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 1372, "year_label": "1372 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 8", "text": "April 8 – King Robert II of Scotland issues a Royal Charter granting royal burgh status to the town of Irvine, North Ayrshire, a status that lasts for 603 years until royal burghs are abolished in 1975.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370079239#April–June", "title": "1372", "revid": 1370079239, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1600, "year_label": "1600 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "December 31", "text": "December 31 – The East India Company is granted a Royal charter in the Kingdom of England for trade with Asia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360196741#October–December", "title": "1600", "revid": 1360196741, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1608, "year_label": "1608 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Five royal schools in Ulster are given a Royal Charter by King James I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352783723#Date_unknown", "title": "1608", "revid": 1352783723, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1663, "year_label": "1663 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "January 10", "text": "January 10 – The Royal African Company is granted a Royal Charter by Charles II of England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365988068#January–March", "title": "1663", "revid": 1365988068, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1693, "year_label": "1693 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 8", "text": "February 8 – The College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia is granted a Royal charter.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1343170745#January–March", "title": "1693", "revid": 1343170745, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1694, "year_label": "1694 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 27", "text": "July 27 – The Bank of England is founded through Royal charter by the Whig-dominated Parliament of England, following a proposal by Scottish merchant William Paterson to raise capital, by offering safe and steady returns of interest guaranteed by future taxes. A total of £1.2 million is raised for the war effort against Louis XIV of France by the end of the year, to establish the first-ever government debt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353084901#July–September", "title": "1694", "revid": 1353084901, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1711, "year_label": "1711 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "September 8", "text": "September 8 – The South Sea Company receives a Royal Charter in Britain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364260988#July–September", "title": "1711", "revid": 1364260988, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1727, "year_label": "1727 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "May 31", "text": "May 31 – The Royal Bank of Scotland is founded by Royal Charter in Edinburgh.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360176234#April–June", "title": "1727", "revid": 1360176234, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1829, "year_label": "1829 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 14", "text": "August 14 – King's College London is founded by Royal Charter, under the patronage of King George IV and the Prime Minister, The Duke of Wellington.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371400114#July–September", "title": "1829", "revid": 1371400114, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1836, "year_label": "1836 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 28", "text": "November 28 – The University of London is established by Royal Charter, with University College London and King's College London named as the first affiliated colleges.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368342504#October–December", "title": "1836", "revid": 1368342504, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1841, "year_label": "1841 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 16", "text": "October 16 – Queen's University is founded in Kingston, Ontario, by Rev. Thomas Liddell, who carries a Royal Charter from Queen Victoria, and becomes the school's first principal.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360265400#October–December", "title": "1841", "revid": 1360265400, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1853, "year_label": "1853 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "The Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China is incorporated in London by Scotsman James Wilson, under a Royal Charter from Queen Victoria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352708271#Date_unknown", "title": "1853", "revid": 1352708271, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}]}