{"slug": "russian-soviet-federative-socialist-republic", "label": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2184", "qid": "Q2184", "description": "constituent republic of the Soviet Union (1922–1991)", "entries": 15, "years": 6, "span": [1918, 1991], "span_label": ["1918 CE", "1991 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 7}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "soviet-union", "label": "Soviet Union", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "sweden", "label": "Sweden", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "german-empire", "label": "German Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "armenia", "label": "Armenia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "georgia-country", "label": "Georgia (country)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "azerbaijan", "label": "Azerbaijan", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "russia", "label": "Russia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "moscow", "label": "Moscow", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "lithuania", "label": "Lithuania", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "gregorian-calendar", "label": "Gregorian Calendar", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "julian-calendar", "label": "Julian calendar", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1918, "year_label": "1918 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 4", "text": "January 4 – The Finnish Declaration of Independence is recognized by Soviet Russia, Sweden, Germany and France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373520023#January", "title": "1918", "revid": 1373520023, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1918, "year_label": "1918 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 14", "text": "February 14 – Russia switches from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar; the date skips from January 31 to February 14.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373520023#February", "title": "1918", "revid": 1373520023, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1918, "year_label": "1918 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 3", "text": "March 3 – WWI: The Central Powers and Bolshevist Russia sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, ending Russia's involvement in the war.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373520023#March", "title": "1918", "revid": 1373520023, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1918, "year_label": "1918 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 16", "text": "December 16 – Vincas Mickevičius-Kapsukas declares the formation of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, a puppet state created by the Russian SFSR to justify the Lithuanian–Soviet War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373520023#December", "title": "1918", "revid": 1373520023, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1920, "year_label": "1920 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 26", "text": "April 26 – The Khorezm People's Soviet Republic is officially created by Soviet Russia, as the successor to the Khanate of Khiva.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369258210#April", "title": "1920", "revid": 1369258210, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1920, "year_label": "1920 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 12", "text": "July 12 – Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty: The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic recognizes independent Lithuania.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369258210#July", "title": "1920", "revid": 1369258210, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1920, "year_label": "1920 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 28", "text": "August 28–September 2 – Bukhara operation: The Russian Red Army and Young Bukharians overthrow the Emirate of Bukhara, leading to the establishment of the Bukharan People's Soviet Republic.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369258210#August", "title": "1920", "revid": 1369258210, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1921, "year_label": "1921 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 12", "text": "February 12 – Red Army invasion of Georgia: The Democratic Republic of Georgia is invaded by forces of Bolshevist Russia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371086035#February", "title": "1921", "revid": 1371086035, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1921, "year_label": "1921 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "March 21", "text": "March 21 – The New Economic Policy starts in Soviet Russia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371086035#March", "title": "1921", "revid": 1371086035, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1922, "year_label": "1922 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 8", "text": "February 8 – In the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the Cheka becomes the Gosudarstvennoye Politicheskoye Upravlenie (GPU), a section of the NKVD.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369983934#February", "title": "1922", "revid": 1369983934, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1922, "year_label": "1922 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 30", "text": "December 30 – Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and the Transcaucasian Republic (Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia) come together to form the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369983934#December", "title": "1922", "revid": 1369983934, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1990, "year_label": "1990 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "January 31", "text": "January 31 – Globalization – The first McDonald's in Moscow, Russian SFSR opens 8 months after construction began on May 3, 1989. 8 months later the first McDonald's in Mainland China is opened in Shenzhen.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366571855#January", "title": "1990", "revid": 1366571855, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1990, "year_label": "1990 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "October 17", "text": "October 17 – A major financial service of Russia, VTB Bank is founded in Russia SSR, former part of Soviet Union, as predecessor name was Vneshtorg Bank.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366571855#October", "title": "1990", "revid": 1366571855, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1990, "year_label": "1990 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 22", "text": "October 22 – Nizhny Novgorod restores its official name from Gorky, Volga Federal District, Russia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366571855#October", "title": "1990", "revid": 1366571855, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1991, "year_label": "1991 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 28", "text": "June 28 – Dissolution of the Soviet Union: Comecon is dissolved in Moscow, Russia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371487470#June", "title": "1991", "revid": 1371487470, "section": "Events › June"}}]}