{"slug": "saddam-hussein", "label": "Saddam Hussein", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddam_Hussein", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316", "qid": "Q1316", "description": "Iraqi politician and revolutionary, president of Iraq from 1979 to 2003", "entries": 12, "years": 8, "span": [1937, 2006], "span_label": ["1937 CE", "2006 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 5}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "ba-athist-iraq", "label": "Ba'athist Iraq", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "iraq-disarmament-crisis", "label": "Iraq disarmament crisis", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "baghdad", "label": "Baghdad", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kurds", "label": "Kurds", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1937, "year_label": "1937 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 28", "text": "April 28 – Saddam Hussein, 5th President of Iraq (d. 2006)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371759714#April", "title": "1937", "revid": 1371759714, "section": "Births › April"}}, {"year": 1979, "year_label": "1979 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "July 22", "text": "July 22 – 1979 Ba'ath Party Purge: Iraqi president Saddam Hussein arranges the arrest and later execution of nearly seventy members of his ruling Ba'ath Party.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371786119#July", "title": "1979", "revid": 1371786119, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1988, "year_label": "1988 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 23", "text": "February 23 – Start of Anfal campaign, a genocidal counterinsurgency operation within the Iran–Iraq War carried out by Ba'athist Iraqi forces led by Ali Hassan al-Majid on the orders of President Saddam Hussein that will kill between 50,000 and 182,000 Kurds in Iraqi Kurdistan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373532411#February", "title": "1988", "revid": 1373532411, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1995, "year_label": "1995 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July", "text": "July – Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraq threatens to end all cooperation with UNSCOM and IAEA if sanctions against the country are not lifted by August 31. Following the defection of his son-in-law, Hussein Kamel al-Majid, Saddam Hussein makes new revelations about the full extent of Iraq's biological and nuclear weapons programs. Iraq also withdraws its last U.N. declaration of prohibited biological weapons and turns over a large amount of new documents on its WMD programs.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372467239#July", "title": "1995", "revid": 1372467239, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1998, "year_label": "1998 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 20", "text": "February 20 – Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraqi President Saddam Hussein negotiates a deal with U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan, allowing weapons inspectors to return to Baghdad, preventing military action by the United States and United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373236679#February", "title": "1998", "revid": 1373236679, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 2003, "year_label": "2003 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "December 13", "text": "December 13 – Saddam Hussein, the former president of Iraq, is captured in the small town of Ad-Dawr by the U.S. Army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371470479#December", "title": "2003", "revid": 1371470479, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 2003, "year_label": "2003 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 15", "text": "February 15 – Millions of people worldwide take part in massive anti-war protests in anticipation of the United States and its allies invading Iraq to overthrow Saddam Hussein's regime.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371470479#February", "title": "2003", "revid": 1371470479, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 2003, "year_label": "2003 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 22", "text": "July 22 – Uday Hussein, 39, Iraqi politician and eldest son of Saddam Hussein, killed by US troops.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371532081", "title": "Deaths in July 2003", "revid": 1371532081, "section": "Deaths › July"}}, {"year": 2004, "year_label": "2004 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – Saddam Hussein appears in court for his charges to be read.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373088592#July", "title": "2004", "revid": 1373088592, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 2006, "year_label": "2006 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "December 30", "text": "December 30 – Former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein, was executed by hanging.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373069605#December", "title": "2006", "revid": 1373069605, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 2006, "year_label": "2006 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 30", "text": "December 30 – Saddam Hussein, 69, Iraqi President (1979–2003), execution by hanging.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369974506", "title": "Deaths in December 2006", "revid": 1369974506, "section": "Deaths › December"}}, {"year": 2006, "year_label": "2006 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "November 5", "text": "November 5 – Former President of Iraq Saddam Hussein is sentenced to death by hanging by the Iraqi Special Tribunal. He is later executed by hanging for crimes against humanity on December 30.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373069605#November", "title": "2006", "revid": 1373069605, "section": "Events › November"}}]}