{"slug": "saffirsimpson-scale", "label": "Saffir–Simpson scale", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205801", "qid": "Q205801", "description": "System of classifying tropical cyclones into five categories based on measured wind speed and used to estimate potential damage", "entries": 8, "years": 8, "span": [1635, 2025], "span_label": ["1635 CE", "2025 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 8}], "also_known_as": ["Category 5 hurricane", "Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale", "Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale", "Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale", "Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale"], "related": [{"slug": "philippines", "label": "Philippines", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "north-carolina", "label": "North Carolina", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "jamaica", "label": "Jamaica", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "andhra-pradesh", "label": "Andhra Pradesh", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-states-dollar", "label": "United States dollar", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "alabama", "label": "Alabama", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1635, "year_label": "1635 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "August 25", "text": "August 25 – The Great Colonial Hurricane strikes Narragansett Bay as a possible Category 3 hurricane, killing over 46 people.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360049087#July–September", "title": "1635", "revid": 1360049087, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1954, "year_label": "1954 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "October 15", "text": "October 15 – Hurricane Hazel makes U.S. landfall; it is the only recorded Category 4 hurricane to strike as far north as North Carolina", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369212684#October", "title": "1954", "revid": 1369212684, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1987, "year_label": "1987 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "November 25", "text": "November 25 – Category 5 Typhoon Nina smashes the Philippines with 265 km/h winds and a devastating storm surge, causing destruction and 812 deaths.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372769014#November", "title": "1987", "revid": 1372769014, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1996, "year_label": "1996 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "November 7", "text": "November 7 – A category 4 cyclone strikes Andhra Pradesh, India, killing at least 1,000 people.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371596794#November", "title": "1996", "revid": 1371596794, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 2017, "year_label": "2017 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "August 25", "text": "August 25–30 – Hurricane Harvey strikes the United States as a Category 4 hurricane, causing catastrophic damage to the Houston metropolitan area, mostly due to record-breaking floods. At least 108 deaths are recorded, and total damage reaches $125 billion (2017 USD), making Harvey the costliest natural disaster in United States history, tied with Hurricane Katrina in 2005.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371948773#August", "title": "2017", "revid": 1371948773, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 2020, "year_label": "2020 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "September 16", "text": "September 16 – Hurricane Sally makes landfall on the Alabama coast as a high-end Category 2 hurricane, causing over $8 billion in damages and killing 8 people.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371633312#September", "title": "2020", "revid": 1371633312, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 2024, "year_label": "2024 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – Hurricane Beryl becomes the earliest Category 5 hurricane on record after devastating the island of Carriacou, Grenada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371869228#July", "title": "2024", "revid": 1371869228, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 2025, "year_label": "2025 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "October 28", "text": "October 28 – Hurricane Melissa makes a catastrophic landfall in Jamaica as a Category 5 hurricane, with sustained wind speeds up to 160 kn, becoming the strongest hurricane to strike the country in recorded history.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372865033#October", "title": "2025", "revid": 1372865033, "section": "Events › October"}}]}