{"slug": "santo-domingo", "label": "Santo Domingo", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo_Domingo", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34820", "qid": "Q34820", "description": "capital of the Dominican Republic", "entries": 15, "years": 12, "span": [1496, 2025], "span_label": ["1496 CE", "2025 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 6}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "hispaniola", "label": "Hispaniola", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "dominican-republic", "label": "Dominican Republic", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "new-world", "label": "New World", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "christopher-columbus", "label": "Christopher Columbus", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "march", "label": "March", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "royal-navy", "label": "Royal Navy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "haiti", "label": "Haiti", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "isabella-i-of-castile", "label": "Isabella I of Castile", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1496, "year_label": "1496 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "August 5", "text": "August 5 – Bartholomew Columbus, brother of Christopher Columbus, formally founds the city of Santo Domingo (first settled in March) on Hispaniola (in the modern-day Dominican Republic), making it the oldest permanent European settlement in the New World.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371631969#July–September", "title": "1496", "revid": 1371631969, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1500, "year_label": "1500 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 23", "text": "August 23 – Francisco de Bobadilla, appointed to replace Admiral Christopher Columbus as Spanish Governor-General of the New World, arrives at Santo Domingo on the island of Hispanola. Bobadilla issues an order directing Christopher and Bartolomeo Columbus to appear before him at Santo Domingo.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371377541#July–September", "title": "1500", "revid": 1371377541, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1500, "year_label": "1500 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 1", "text": "October 1 – Christopher Columbus and his brothers, arrested and in chains, are deported from Santo Domingo to Spain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371377541#October–December", "title": "1500", "revid": 1371377541, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1501, "year_label": "1501 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 3", "text": "September 3 – On complaints from Christopher Columbus, who had been replaced as Viceroy of the New World and arrested in 1500 by Francisco de Bobadilla, Queen Isabella of Spain orders that Bobadilla be recalled from Santo Domingo. Declining to allow Columbus to resume his brutal rule of the New World, the Queen appoints a friend, Nicolás de Ovando, as the new Viceroy. Although Bobadilla receives news of his firing several weeks later, he declines to step aside. Ovando will assemble a fleet of 30 ships and depart Spain on February 13 for Santo Domingo.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360582028#July–September", "title": "1501", "revid": 1360582028, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1502, "year_label": "1502 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "February 13", "text": "February 13 – The new Viceroy of the New World, Nicolás de Ovando, departs Spain with a fleet of 30 ships and orders to replace Viceroy Francisco de Bobadilla at Santo Domingo on the island of Hispaniola, and arrives in April.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367622674#January–March", "title": "1502", "revid": 1367622674, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1502, "year_label": "1502 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "June 29", "text": "June 29 – Columbus and his crew attempt to land at Santo Domingo in order to avoid being caught in a hurricane, despite being ordered not to return to Hispaniola. Nicolás de Ovando, the Spanish Viceroy, refuses to let Columbus sail into harbor and does not believe the warnings of the hurricane, which strikes two days later.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367622674#April–June", "title": "1502", "revid": 1367622674, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1511, "year_label": "1511 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 21", "text": "December 21 – In an impassioned sermon on the fourth Sunday of Advent at Santo Domingo, Dominican friar Antonio de Montesinos openly denounces the Spanish conquistadors' cruelty and abuse of the Taino people practice of Encomienda (forcible enslavement of non-Christian peoples) on the island of Hispanola. and adds that neither he nor any of his missionaries will allow slaveholders to partake in confession.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367291242#October–December", "title": "1511", "revid": 1367291242, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1538, "year_label": "1538 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 28", "text": "October 28 – The first university of the New World, the Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino, is founded on the island of Hispaniola in Santo Domingo.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561127#October–December", "title": "1538", "revid": 1369561127, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1801, "year_label": "1801 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 3", "text": "January 3 – Toussaint Louverture triumphantly enters Santo Domingo, the capital of the former Spanish colony of Santo Domingo, which has become a colony of Napoleonic France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370397745#January–March", "title": "1801", "revid": 1370397745, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1801, "year_label": "1801 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 7", "text": "July 7 – Toussaint Louverture promulgates a reforming constitution for Santo Domingo, declaring himself emperor for life of the entire island of Hispaniola, and nominally abolishing slavery.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370397745#July–September", "title": "1801", "revid": 1370397745, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1806, "year_label": "1806 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 6", "text": "February 6 – Battle of San Domingo: The British Royal Navy gains a victory over the French off Santo Domingo.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368311144#January–March", "title": "1806", "revid": 1368311144, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1822, "year_label": "1822 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 9", "text": "February 9 – The invading Haitian forces, led by Jean-Pierre Boyer, arrive in Santo Domingo, to overthrow the newly founded Dominican Republic.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367154222#January–March", "title": "1822", "revid": 1367154222, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1899, "year_label": "1899 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 30", "text": "August 30 – After taking over the second-largest city in the Dominican Republic, Santiago de los Caballeros, revolutionists proclaim Horacio Vásquez as the nation's President in rebel-controlled territory. At the same time in the capital at Santo Domingo, president Wenceslao Figuereo steps down after only five weeks in office.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371393177#August", "title": "1899", "revid": 1371393177, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1930, "year_label": "1930 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "September 3", "text": "September 3 – The huge 1930 San Zenón hurricane in the Caribbean demolishes most of the city of Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373315156#September", "title": "1930", "revid": 1373315156, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 2025, "year_label": "2025 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "April 8", "text": "April 8 – During a concert performance by Rubby Pérez in Santo Domingo, a nightclub roof collapses, killing at least 231 people, including Pérez, and injures more than 200 others.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372865033#April", "title": "2025", "revid": 1372865033, "section": "Events › April"}}]}