{"slug": "savoy", "label": "Savoy", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savoy", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14118", "qid": "Q14118", "description": "historical region of Europe", "entries": 23, "years": 22, "span": [975, 1706], "span_label": ["975 CE", "1706 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Births", "count": 9}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 5}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 5}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "charles-v-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "turin", "label": "Turin", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "francis-i-of-france", "label": "Francis I of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "spain", "label": "Spain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mantua", "label": "Mantua", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-france", "label": "Kingdom of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "venice", "label": "Venice", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cyprus", "label": "Cyprus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "naples", "label": "Naples", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "avignon", "label": "Avignon", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "duchy-of-burgundy", "label": "Duchy of Burgundy", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 975, "year_label": "975 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Amadeus I, count of Savoy (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341513424#Births", "title": "975", "revid": 1341513424, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1052, "year_label": "1052 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Agnes of Aquitaine, countess of Savoy (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350127696#Births", "title": "1052", "revid": 1350127696, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1052, "year_label": "1052 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Amadeus I, count of Savoy (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350127696#Deaths", "title": "1052", "revid": 1350127696, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1089, "year_label": "1089 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Agnes of Aquitaine, French-born countess consort of Savoy", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365270667#Deaths", "title": "1089", "revid": 1365270667, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1095, "year_label": "1095 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Amadeus III, count of Savoy and Maurienne (d. 1148)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365264485#Births", "title": "1095", "revid": 1365264485, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1133, "year_label": "1133 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Faidiva of Toulouse, countess of Savoy (d. 1154)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362156605#Births", "title": "1133", "revid": 1362156605, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1136, "year_label": "1136 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Humbert III (the Blessed), count of Savoy (d. 1189)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365584360#Births", "title": "1136", "revid": 1365584360, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1148, "year_label": "1148 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Amadeus III, count of Savoy and Maurienne", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362156256#Deaths", "title": "1148", "revid": 1362156256, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1178, "year_label": "1178 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Thomas I (or Tommaso), count of Savoy (d. 1233)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362170417#Births", "title": "1178", "revid": 1362170417, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1189, "year_label": "1189 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – Humbert III (\"the Blessed\"), count of Savoy (b. 1136)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362168718#Deaths", "title": "1189", "revid": 1362168718, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1197, "year_label": "1197 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Amadeus IV, count of Savoy (House of Savoy) (d. 1253)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371224721#Births", "title": "1197", "revid": 1371224721, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1233, "year_label": "1233 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 1", "text": "March 1 – Thomas I (or Tommaso), count of Savoy (b. 1178)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367489040#Deaths", "title": "1233", "revid": 1367489040, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1249, "year_label": "1249 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 4", "text": "September 4 – Amadeus V, count of Savoy (d. 1323)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362150898#Births", "title": "1249", "revid": 1362150898, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1255, "year_label": "1255 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Sybille of Bâgé, countess consort of Savoy (d. 1294)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1315790496#Births", "title": "1255", "revid": 1315790496, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1378, "year_label": "1378 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 20", "text": "September 20 – Unhappy with Pope Urban's critical attitude towards them, the majority of the cardinals meet at Fondi, elect Clement VII as antipope, and establish a rival papal court at Avignon. This split within the Catholic Church becomes known as the Western Schism, also known as the Great Schism. France, Aragon, Castile and León, Cyprus, Burgundy, Savoy, Naples and Scotland choose to recognise Antipope Clement VII. Denmark, England, Flanders, the Holy Roman Empire, Hungary, northern Italy, Ireland, Norway, Poland and Sweden continue to recognise Pope Urban VI.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366019926#July–September", "title": "1378", "revid": 1366019926, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1428, "year_label": "1428 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "August 7", "text": "August 7 – The Valais witch trials begin in Swiss Savoy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359832254#July–September", "title": "1428", "revid": 1359832254, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1536, "year_label": "1536 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The Italian War of 1536–1538 resumes between Francis I of France and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. Francis seizes control of Savoy, and captures Turin. Charles triumphally enters Rome, following the Via Triumphalis, and delivers a speech before the Pope and College of Cardinals, publicly challenging the king of France to a duel.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366494676#January–March", "title": "1536", "revid": 1366494676, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1559, "year_label": "1559 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 3", "text": "April 3 – Peace of Cateau Cambrésis: After two days of negotiations, France makes peace with England and Spain, ending the Italian War of 1551–59. France gives up most of its gains in Italy (including Savoy), retaining only Saluzzo, but keeps the three Lorraine bishoprics of Metz, Toul, and Verdun, and the formerly English town of Calais.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366794840#April–June", "title": "1559", "revid": 1366794840, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1564, "year_label": "1564 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 30", "text": "October 30 – The Duchy of Savoy signs the Treaty of Lausanne with the Swiss canton of Bern and relinquishes all claims to the canton of Vaud.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363117508#October–December", "title": "1564", "revid": 1363117508, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1601, "year_label": "1601 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 17", "text": "January 17 – Treaty of Lyon: France gains Bresse, Bugey and Gex from Savoy, ceding Saluzzo in exchange.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369165918#January–March", "title": "1601", "revid": 1369165918, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1617, "year_label": "1617 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 9", "text": "October 9 – The Treaty of Pavia is signed between Spain and Savoy, under which Savoy returns Monferrato to Mantua.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367152520#October–December", "title": "1617", "revid": 1367152520, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1623, "year_label": "1623 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 7", "text": "February 7 – France, Savoy and Venice sign the Treaty of Paris, agreeing to cooperate in removing Spanish forces from the strategic Alpine pass of Valtelline.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366655899#January–March", "title": "1623", "revid": 1366655899, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1706, "year_label": "1706 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 7", "text": "September 7 – War of the Spanish Succession – Battle of Turin: Forces of Austria and Savoy defeat the French near what is now the Italian city of Torino.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351890964#July–September", "title": "1706", "revid": 1351890964, "section": "Events › July–September"}}]}