{"slug": "scone-perth-and-kinross", "label": "Scone, Perth and Kinross", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scone%2C_Perth_and_Kinross", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852883", "qid": "Q852883", "description": "town in Perth and Kinross, Scotland, UK", "entries": 11, "years": 11, "span": [858, 1651], "span_label": ["858 CE", "1651 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 4}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 3}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Scone, Scotland"], "related": [{"slug": "kingdom-of-scotland", "label": "Kingdom of Scotland", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "edward-i", "label": "Edward I", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "malcolm-iii-of-scotland", "label": "Malcolm III of Scotland", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "alexander-ii-of-scotland", "label": "Alexander II of Scotland", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "london", "label": "London", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "perth-scotland", "label": "Perth, Scotland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "scotland", "label": "Scotland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "dal-riata", "label": "Dál Riata", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "scottish-people", "label": "Scottish people", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "alba", "label": "Alba", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kenneth-macalpin", "label": "Kenneth MacAlpin", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "macbeth-king-of-scotland", "label": "Macbeth, King of Scotland", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 858, "year_label": "858 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 13", "text": "February 13 – King Kenneth I (Cináed mac Ailpín), king of the Scots, dies after a 15-year reign in which he has been crowned at Scone, and united the various parts of Scotland with his native Dál Riata. His 46-year-old brother succeeds as Donald I, king of Alba.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341129132#Britain", "title": "858", "revid": 1341129132, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 906, "year_label": "906 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "King Constantine II of Scotland calls for an assembly to meet at Scone. Scottish Christian clergy under Bishop Cellach pledges that the laws and disciplines of the faith, and the laws of churches and gospels, should be kept pariter cum Scottis.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364979263#Britain", "title": "906", "revid": 1364979263, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 1057, "year_label": "1057 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 15", "text": "August 15 – Battle of Lumphanan: Macbeth, King of Scotland (\"the Red King\") is killed by Malcolm (\"Canmore\"). Macbeth is succeeded by his stepson Lulach, who is crowned (probably on September 8) as king of Scotland at Scone.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1335991921#Europe", "title": "1057", "revid": 1335991921, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1094, "year_label": "1094 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May", "text": "May–June – Duncan, son of the late King Malcolm III of Scotland, gathers a substantial army, chiefly Anglo-Normans from England, and challenges his uncle Donald III (\"the Fair\") for the Kingdom of Scotland. Duncan is crowned king at Scone.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365267917#Europe", "title": "1094", "revid": 1365267917, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1214, "year_label": "1214 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 4", "text": "December 4 – King William the Lion of Scotland dies after a 49-year reign at Stirling. He is succeeded by his son, Alexander II, who is crowned at Scone (until 1249).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1329586748#Europe", "title": "1214", "revid": 1329586748, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1249, "year_label": "1249 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 6", "text": "July 6 – King Alexander II of Scotland dies of a fever at the island of Kerrera in the Inner Hebrides. He is succeeded by his 7-year-old son, Alexander III, who is crowned as ruler of Scotland at Scone on July 13. Alexander's minority causes a struggle for control of affairs between Walter Comyn and Alan Durward, Justiciar of Scotia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362150898#Europe", "title": "1249", "revid": 1362150898, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1292, "year_label": "1292 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 17", "text": "November 17 – John Balliol is selected by King Edward I of England as ruler of Scotland at Berwick from among 13 competitors for the Crown of Scotland. Edward then treats John as a puppet ruler and Scotland as a vassal state, provoking the Wars of Scottish Independence, commencing in 1296. John is crowned at Scone on November 30 (Saint Andrew's Day). Scotland's castles are returned to the powerful magnates.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358845029#Britain", "title": "1292", "revid": 1358845029, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 1297, "year_label": "1297 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May", "text": "May – William Wallace, Scottish rebel leader, leads an uprising against the English at Lanark and kills Sheriff William Hesselrig. He joins with William Douglas the Hardy, the first Scottish nobleman in rebellion – combining forces at Sanquhar, Durisdeer and Scone Abbey (known as the Raid on Scone) in June. Later, Wallace captures the English treasury at Scone to finance the rebellion against Edward I of England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359692211#British_Isles", "title": "1297", "revid": 1359692211, "section": "Events › By place › British Isles"}}, {"year": 1306, "year_label": "1306 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 25", "text": "March 25 – Robert the Bruce is crowned king of Scotland by Bishop William de Lamberton at Scone, near Perth. Despite lacking the traditional coronation stone, diadem and scepter, all of which have transferred to London. During the ceremony, the Scottish nobles of Atholl, Lennox, Mar and Menteith are present – while the 18-year-old Elizabeth de Burgh is crowned queen of Scots. The coronation takes place in defiance of the English claims of suzerainty after King Edward I of England, strips John de Baliol of his crown as King of Scots.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354973149#January_–_March", "title": "1306", "revid": 1354973149, "section": "Events › January – March"}}, {"year": 1424, "year_label": "1424 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 21", "text": "May 21 – The coronation of James I as King of Scotland takes place at Scone Abbey in the Scottish town of Scone. After the ceremony King James performs his first knighthood ceremony, honoring 18 prominent nobles.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365656911#April–June", "title": "1424", "revid": 1365656911, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1651, "year_label": "1651 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – Charles II is crowned King of Scots at Scone (his first crowning).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365975166#January–March", "title": "1651", "revid": 1365975166, "section": "Events › January–March"}}]}