{"slug": "senegal", "label": "Senegal", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senegal", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1041", "qid": "Q1041", "description": "country on the coast of West Africa", "entries": 15, "years": 13, "span": [1062, 2020], "span_label": ["1062 CE", "2020 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 4}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 3}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 3}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "mali", "label": "Mali", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "spain", "label": "Spain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "morocco", "label": "Morocco", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "almoravid-dynasty", "label": "Almoravid dynasty", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "portugal", "label": "Portugal", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "new-orleans", "label": "New Orleans", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "canary-islands", "label": "Canary Islands", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mali-empire", "label": "Mali Empire", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1062, "year_label": "1062 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The Almoravids overrun modern-day Morocco, and establish an intercontinental kingdom, stretching from Spain to Senegal.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361243522#Africa", "title": "1062", "revid": 1361243522, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 1374, "year_label": "1374 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Musa II succeeds his father, Mari Djata II, as Mansa of the Mali Empire (modern-day Mali and Senegal).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369753981#Date_unknown", "title": "1374", "revid": 1369753981, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1390, "year_label": "1390 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "N'Diklam Sare succeeds Sare N'Dyaye, as ruler of the Jolof Empire (now part of Senegal).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371631980#Date_unknown", "title": "1390", "revid": 1371631980, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1446, "year_label": "1446 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Portuguese navigator Álvaro Fernandes reaches the mouth of the Casamance River in Senegal.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360566332#Date_unknown", "title": "1446", "revid": 1360566332, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1446, "year_label": "1446 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Nuno Tristão is killed by natives on the coast of Senegal.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360566332#Date_unknown", "title": "1446", "revid": 1360566332, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1670, "year_label": "1670 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The first French settlers arrive on the Petite Côte of modern-day Senegal.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368809725#Date_unknown", "title": "1670", "revid": 1368809725, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1726, "year_label": "1726 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 29", "text": "March 29 – The first large shipment of slaves is brought to New Orleans as the slave ship L'Aurore arrives with 290 black Africans captured in Gambia. During the 90-day voyage from Gorée in Senegal, 60 of the slaves have died.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372345509#January–March", "title": "1726", "revid": 1372345509, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1816, "year_label": "1816 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "July 2", "text": "July 2 – The French frigate Medusa runs aground off the coast of Senegal, with 140 lives lost in the botched rescue that takes weeks, leading to a scandal in the French government.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363267979#July–September", "title": "1816", "revid": 1363267979, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1922, "year_label": "1922 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "L'Action sénégalaise weekly newspaper is founded in Senegal.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369983934#Date_unknown", "title": "1922", "revid": 1369983934, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1960, "year_label": "1960 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 20", "text": "August 20 – Senegal breaks away from the Mali Federation, declaring its independence.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371870774#August", "title": "1960", "revid": 1371870774, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1960, "year_label": "1960 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 20", "text": "June 20 – The short-lived Mali Federation, consisting of the Sudanese Republic (modern-day Republic of Mali) and Senegal, gains independence from France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371870774#June", "title": "1960", "revid": 1371870774, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1963, "year_label": "1963 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "May 4", "text": "May 4 – The Le Monde Theater fire in Dioirbel, Senegal, kills 64 people.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370539540#May", "title": "1963", "revid": 1370539540, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1982, "year_label": "1982 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 1", "text": "February 1 – Senegal and The Gambia form a loose Senegambia Confederation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373279023#February", "title": "1982", "revid": 1373279023, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1993, "year_label": "1993 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "April 27", "text": "April 27 – 1993 Zambia national football team plane crash: All members of the Zambia national football team die in a plane crash off Libreville, Gabon en route to Dakar, Senegal.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366430372#April", "title": "1993", "revid": 1366430372, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 2020, "year_label": "2020 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 29", "text": "October 29 – The International Organization for Migration (IOM) confirms the death of at least 140 migrants who drowned off the coast of Senegal on a vessel bound for the Spanish Canary Islands, making it the deadliest shipwreck of 2020.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371633312#October", "title": "2020", "revid": 1371633312, "section": "Events › October"}}]}