{"slug": "seoul", "label": "Seoul", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8684", "qid": "Q8684", "description": "capital and largest city of South Korea", "entries": 23, "years": 21, "span": [889, 2010], "span_label": ["889 CE", "2010 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 4}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 4}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "south-korea", "label": "South Korea", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "joseon-dynasty", "label": "Joseon Dynasty", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "north-korea", "label": "North Korea", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "ming-dynasty", "label": "Ming dynasty", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "korea", "label": "Korea", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "soviet-union", "label": "Soviet Union", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "java", "label": "Java", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "joseon", "label": "Joseon", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 889, "year_label": "889 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Bongwon Temple, located in Seoul (modern South Korea), is founded by the Korean Buddhist master Doseon.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341129924#Religion", "title": "889", "revid": 1341129924, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1394, "year_label": "1394 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Gyeongbokgung Palace and the Jongmyo royal ancestral shrine are built in Hanseong (now Seoul).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371593498#Date_unknown", "title": "1394", "revid": 1371593498, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1394, "year_label": "1394 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 29", "text": "November 29 – The capital city of the Joseon dynasty (in present-day Korea) is moved from Gaegyeong (now Gaeseong) to Hanseong (now Seoul).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371593498#October–December", "title": "1394", "revid": 1371593498, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1398, "year_label": "1398 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "The Munmyo Confucian shrine and Sungkyunkwan University are founded in modern-day Seoul.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370372737#Date_unknown", "title": "1398", "revid": 1370372737, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1406, "year_label": "1406 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "October 12", "text": "October 12 – Chen Yanxiang and his surviving crew are hosted by King Taejong of Korea at Seoul. The State Council (Uijongbu) verifies in a letter to the rulers of Java confirming that the Korean ship had been attacked.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357536622#October–December", "title": "1406", "revid": 1357536622, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1417, "year_label": "1417 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 15", "text": "February 15 – In Korea, Grand Prince Yangnyeong of the Joseon Kingdom and heir to the throne, causes a scandal that ends any possibility of becoming the next King. Yangnyeong courts the wife of another official and attempts to bring here into the royal palace in Seoul, ending in his banishment from the royal household and being replaced on June 3, 1418.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368829183#January–March", "title": "1417", "revid": 1368829183, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1437, "year_label": "1437 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "March 11", "text": "March 11– The nova Scorpii AD 1437 is first observed, and is seen by Korean astronomers at Seoul. It remains visible until March 25.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358546204#January–March", "title": "1437", "revid": 1358546204, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1455, "year_label": "1455 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 4", "text": "August 4 – Prince Sejo, son of the late King Sejong, becomes the new monarch of Korea in Hanseong following the forced abdication of King Danjong.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371446040#July–September", "title": "1455", "revid": 1371446040, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1468, "year_label": "1468 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 9", "text": "September 9 – At Hanseong, Prince Yi Hwang of the Joseon dynasty becomes the new King of Korea, taking the regnal name Yejong, upon the death of his father, King Sejo.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561306#July–September", "title": "1468", "revid": 1369561306, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1592, "year_label": "1592 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 20", "text": "July 20 – The Japanese capture the Korean capital Hanyang, causing Seonjo to request the assistance of Ming dynasty Chinese forces, who recapture the city a year later.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362477183#July–September", "title": "1592", "revid": 1362477183, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1876, "year_label": "1876 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 26", "text": "February 26 – The Japanese force the Korean government to sign the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1876 (having brought a fleet to Incheon, the port of modern-day Seoul), opening three ports to Japanese trade and forcing Korea's Joseon dynasty to cease considering itself a tributary of China. On China's urging, Korea also signs treaties with the European powers, in an effort to counterbalance Japan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363589433#February", "title": "1876", "revid": 1363589433, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1882, "year_label": "1882 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 23", "text": "July 23 – The Imo Incident occurs in Seoul, Korea, as a result of bad rations and late payment for soldiers of the Joseon Army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360586433#July", "title": "1882", "revid": 1360586433, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1941, "year_label": "1941 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "Chosun Tire and Rubber Manufacture, predecessor of South Korean tire brand Hankook, is founded in Seoul (at this time part of the Empire of Japan).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372706275#Date_unknown", "title": "1941", "revid": 1372706275, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1945, "year_label": "1945 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 9", "text": "September 9 – Japanese troops in Keijō (modern-day Seoul) formally relinquish control over Southern Korea to the United States Army Military Government in Korea, while Soviet forces control Northern Korea from Heijō (modern-day Pyongyang), effectively ending 35 years of Korea under Japanese rule and beginning the Division of Korea at the 38th parallel.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371513862#September", "title": "1945", "revid": 1371513862, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1951, "year_label": "1951 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 4", "text": "January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368856437#January", "title": "1951", "revid": 1368856437, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1955, "year_label": "1955 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "October 4", "text": "October 4 – The Reverend Sun Myung Moon is released from prison in Seoul, South Korea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371173508#October", "title": "1955", "revid": 1371173508, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "December 25", "text": "December 25 – Daeyeonggak Hotel fire: A fire at a 22-story hotel in Seoul, South Korea, kills 158 people.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#December", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1978, "year_label": "1978 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "In Seoul, South Korea, construction begins on Seoul Subway Line 2.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022681#Date_unknown", "title": "1978", "revid": 1370022681, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1988, "year_label": "1988 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "April 1", "text": "April 1 – A bus carrying 54 passengers falls into the Han River in Seoul, South Korea killing 19 and injuring 35.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373532411#April", "title": "1988", "revid": 1373532411, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1988, "year_label": "1988 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 17", "text": "September 17–October 2 – The 1988 Summer Olympics are held in Seoul, South Korea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373532411#September", "title": "1988", "revid": 1373532411, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1989, "year_label": "1989 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "July 12", "text": "July 12 – Lotte World, a major recreation complex in Seoul, South Korea, is opened to the public, containing the world's largest indoor amusement park.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369557705#July", "title": "1989", "revid": 1369557705, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1995, "year_label": "1995 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "June 29", "text": "June 29 – Sampoong Department Store collapse in the Seocho-gu district of Seoul, South Korea, kills 502 and injures 937.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372467239#June", "title": "1995", "revid": 1372467239, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 2010, "year_label": "2010 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 11", "text": "November 11–12 – The G-20 summit is held in Seoul, South Korea. Korea becomes the first non-G8 nation to host a G-20 leaders summit.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372829682#November", "title": "2010", "revid": 1372829682, "section": "Events › November"}}]}