{"slug": "serbs", "label": "Serbs", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbs", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127885", "qid": "Q127885", "description": "South-Slavic ethnic group and nation", "entries": 11, "years": 9, "span": [626, 1999], "span_label": ["626 CE", "1999 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 6}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "ottoman-empire", "label": "Ottoman Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "denmark", "label": "Denmark", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hungary", "label": "Hungary", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "slovakia", "label": "Slovakia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bulgaria", "label": "Bulgaria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "vienna", "label": "Vienna", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "belgrade", "label": "Belgrade", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "adriatic-sea", "label": "Adriatic Sea", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bohemia", "label": "Bohemia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "missionary", "label": "Missionary", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "silesia", "label": "Silesia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "illyricum-roman-province", "label": "Illyricum (Roman province)", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 626, "year_label": "626 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Heraclius invites the Croats, a Slavic tribe living in Galicia, Silesia, and Bohemia, to settle in Illyricum. They are given the land between the Drava River and the Adriatic Sea for ridding of Avars. The Serbs are allowed to move from their homeland north of the Carpathians to a territory east of the Croats. Heraclius asks Pope Honorius I to send missionaries to both groups.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352126742#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "626", "revid": 1352126742, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 822, "year_label": "822 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The earliest known mention of the Serbs, in Einhard's Royal Frankish Annals.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267074664#Europe", "title": "822", "revid": 1267074664, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1389, "year_label": "1389 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 15", "text": "June 15 – At the Battle of Kosovo, The Ottoman Empire and the Serbs fight an inconclusive clash, with both sides suffering heavy losses. Both Sultan Murad I and Serbian Prince Lazar Hrebeljanovic are killed in the battle.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360559797#April–June", "title": "1389", "revid": 1360559797, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1430, "year_label": "1430 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 11", "text": "July 11 – Battle of Trnava: The Hussites defeat the Hungarian-Moravian-Serbian army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561329#July–September", "title": "1430", "revid": 1369561329, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1703, "year_label": "1703 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 15", "text": "November 15 – Rákóczi's War of Independence: Battle of Zvolen (in modern-day Slovakia) – The Kurucs defeat the Austrians and their allies (Denmark, Hungary and the Serbs).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369923832#October–December", "title": "1703", "revid": 1369923832, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1741, "year_label": "1741 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Stemmatographia by Hristofor Zhefarovich, regarded as the first Serbian and Bulgarian secular printed book, is printed in Vienna.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360183595#Date_unknown", "title": "1741", "revid": 1360183595, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1941, "year_label": "1941 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 28", "text": "April 28 – World War II persecution of Serbs: Gudovac massacre – Members of the Croatian nationalist Ustashe movement kill around 190 Bjelovar Serbs in the village of Gudovac, in the Independent State of Croatia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372706275#April", "title": "1941", "revid": 1372706275, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1941, "year_label": "1941 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 29", "text": "August 29 – WWII: The Government of National Salvation, a Serb puppet state of the Axis powers, is established by General Milan Nedić in Nazi-occupied Serbia in Belgrade, under military commander Heinrich Danckelmann; the regime includes 15 Ministers.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372706275#August", "title": "1941", "revid": 1372706275, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1941, "year_label": "1941 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 30", "text": "July 30 – WWII: Glina massacre of July–August 1941 – The Ustaše brutally kill 200 Serbs inside a Serbian Orthodox church in Glina, Croatia, with a total of 700–1,200 being killed in the area of the next few days.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372706275#July", "title": "1941", "revid": 1372706275, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1992, "year_label": "1992 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 5", "text": "April 5 – The Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina (without the presence of Serb political delegates) proclaims independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368521010#April", "title": "1992", "revid": 1368521010, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1999, "year_label": "1999 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "July 23", "text": "July 23 – Fourteen Kosovar Serb villagers are killed by ethnic Albanian gunmen in the village of Staro Gračko.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369767946#July", "title": "1999", "revid": 1369767946, "section": "Events › July"}}]}